Case 2200151/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2018
- Case reference
- 2200151/2019
- Decision date
- 13 August 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Joffe
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Mrs M B Pilfold, Ms E Ali
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs J Guray worked as a customer experience adviser at the respondent's South Kensington betting shop. The tribunal found that by August 2018 she had told Mr Privitera that she was pregnant, shown him an antenatal appointment letter and an ultrasound report, and that he did not complete a formal pregnancy risk assessment at that stage. It also found that she generally had a cashier until about 7 pm and could contact managers for cover, and that she did not raise contemporaneous complaints about toilet breaks or food breaks.
The claimant was dismissed after an investigation into stake reductions on 1 and 8 October 2018. On 8 October she admitted reducing six losing bets hours after they had been taken, the combined reductions were £417, and the tribunal accepted Mr Lennox's view that it was not credible that she had simply mis-struck the bets at that point. On 1 October two £40 losing stakes were reduced to £20 while Angel Rasavi-Nematollahi was present; the tribunal found Angel's circumstances materially different because the claimant was the duty manager responsible for the till and for supervising Angel.
The tribunal held that the dismissal was for gross misconduct and rejected the case that pregnancy or intended maternity leave was the reason. It also rejected the complaint about pregnancy risk assessments, finding no evidence of a risk of harm from the work that would trigger a generic assessment and no evidence that the claimant's asserted difficulties with breaks, toilet access, food breaks, chair, violence, or long hours created a relevant risk requiring an individual assessment. All claims were dismissed and no award was made.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Automatically unfair dismissal under s.99 ERA 1996 was dismissed. The tribunal accepted the respondent's explanation that the dismissal followed investigations and a disciplinary hearing about stake reductions on 1 and 8 October 2018 and was for gross misconduct. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Pregnancy and maternity discrimination | The complaint that dismissal was unfavourable treatment because of pregnancy or intended maternity leave was dismissed. The tribunal found no facts from which it could infer that pregnancy was the reason for the dismissal, and held that the comparison with Angel Rasavi-Nematollahi was materially different. | Dismissed | Pregnancy and maternity | — |
| Pregnancy and maternity discrimination | The complaint about failure to carry out a pregnancy risk assessment was dismissed. The tribunal found that the claimant had given written notice of pregnancy, but there was no evidence of a relevant risk from the work or working conditions that would trigger a generic or individual assessment. | Dismissed | Pregnancy and maternity | — |
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.99 ERA 1996
- s.18 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- regulation 3 Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999
- regulation 16 Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999
- regulation 18 Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999
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Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
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