Case 2200174/2017 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2017
- Case reference
- 2200174/2017
- Decision date
- 24 August 2017
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Snelson
- Panel members
- Mr G Bishop, Mr J Carroll
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMiss K Gillard, a barrister and Chambers Manager at Goldsmith Chambers, brought claims for whistleblowing detriment, direct sex discrimination, direct sexual orientation discrimination, and victimisation. The tribunal recorded that she was a worker from January 2016 but not an employee. It also identified 39 alleged public interest disclosures, two of which were withdrawn, and found that a number of oral disclosures were not made or did not form part of the pleaded case.
On the whistleblowing claim, the tribunal held that only disclosures 3 and 12 were protected disclosures, both relating to the £5,000 transfer from the Argent fees account and associated accounting concerns. Most of the other relied-on disclosures were found not to be protected because they did not sufficiently disclose a breach of legal obligation, were not in the public interest, or were simply personal workplace complaints. The tribunal further found that the respondent’s alleged detriments were not caused by protected disclosures: complaints by staff were their own, the 25 April 2016 email eventually reached the investigator, the delay in the ECM awaited Mr Gardiner’s report, the subcommittee was properly constituted, and the suspension was based on concerns about bullying, financial impropriety, and the Legal Cheek leak. The post-termination letters and police contact were found to be about repayment of sums due and Mr Gersch’s concern that he was being harassed.
On direct sex discrimination and direct sexual orientation discrimination, the tribunal found no prima facie case. It rejected the claimant’s later evidence that Mr Metzer was homophobic, found that the claimant’s comparators were not shown to be in materially similar circumstances, and accepted that Chambers was roughly gender-balanced with women in senior roles. The tribunal also found that the challenged steps, including the suspension, escort from the building, circulation of notices, and expulsion from Chambers, were not taken because of sex or sexual orientation. It held that the comments about female counsel using the title Ms were not discriminatory.
On victimisation, the tribunal held that the claimant’s pleaded protected acts did not succeed because the recruitment-interns issue and the Selita issue were not framed as allegations of Equality Act contraventions, and other alleged protected acts were either not made, not pleaded, or not established on the evidence. Even where the claimant relied on the issuing of proceedings as a protected act, the tribunal found that the relevant actions either predated service of the claim or were taken for other reasons, including recovery of money due and the conduct investigation. All claims were dismissed and no monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal found that many alleged disclosures were not made, were outside the pleaded case, or did not amount to protected disclosures. It held that the respondent’s challenged actions were taken for reasons such as staff complaints, investigation of conduct, constitutional process, or recovery of sums due, not because of protected disclosures. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | The tribunal found no prima facie case of direct sex discrimination and held that the burden of proof did not shift to the respondent. It rejected the pleaded comparators and found the relevant treatment was not because of the claimant’s sex. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Sexual orientation discrimination | The tribunal found no prima facie case of direct sexual orientation discrimination. It accepted that the respondent knew the claimant was gay, but found no evidence that the challenged treatment was because of sexual orientation. | Dismissed | Sexual orientation | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal held that the pleaded protected acts were not made out as Equality Act protected acts, or were not part of the pleaded case, and in any event the challenged actions were not done because of any protected act. It also held that the post-termination letters and police contact were driven by the unpaid sums and the claimant’s communications, not by victimisation. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
18 references- s.43B ERA 1996
- s.43C ERA 1996
- s.47B ERA 1996
- s.48(3) ERA 1996
- Babula v Waltham Forest College
- Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed
- Parsons v Airplus International Ltd
- Blackbay Ventures Ltd v Gahir
- Darnton v University of Surrey
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.23 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen v Wong
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the RUC
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.109 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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