Case 2200486/2022 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Ms Cho, litigation consultant — 2025
- Case reference
- 2200486/2022
- Decision date
- 19 February 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Brown
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was an open preliminary hearing on the respondent's application for strike out and/or deposit orders. The tribunal recorded that the claimant worked for the respondent from 1997, was not paid after refusing to return to work in September 2021 because of Covid-related workplace concerns, and later received a gratuity payment for service up to his 60th birthday.
The tribunal struck out the protected disclosure detriment claim, finding that the return-to-work instruction was given to locally engaged employees generally and predated the claimant's safety complaints, and that the proposed alternative desk was an accommodation rather than a detriment. It also struck out the race discrimination claim about a house in Brunei because the housing scheme was not an employment benefit, and struck out race and age discrimination claims about pay and promotion because the identified comparators were not at the same grade and the promotion complaints were out of time.
The tribunal did not strike out the section 44 health and safety detriment claim, although it described the claim as appearing weak on its face and declined to make a deposit order. It also declined to strike out the retirement benefit claim because the basis of that claim was unclear and ordered the claimant to provide further particulars.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal struck out the claim that the claimant was subjected to a detriment for making a qualifying protected disclosure, finding it had no reasonable prospect of success. | Struck out | — | — |
| Other | The section 44 Employment Rights Act 1996 health and safety detriment claim was not struck out and was listed for a further hearing; no final merits outcome was determined in this judgment. | Other | — | — |
| Race discrimination | The claim that failure to provide a house in Brunei on retirement amounted to race discrimination was struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Race discrimination | Race discrimination allegations about lower pay and failure to promote were struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Age discrimination | The age discrimination allegation about being paid less than comparators was struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success. | Struck out | Age | — |
| Age discrimination | The retirement benefit claim was not struck out. The tribunal found the basis of the claim unclear, noting possible age discrimination or breach of contract characterisations, and ordered further particulars. |
Legal tests applied
11 references- Rule 37 Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2013
- Rule 39 Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2013
- Ezsias v North Glamorgan NHS Trust
- Blockbuster Entertainment Ltd v James
- Mechkarov v Citibank NA
- Anyanwu v South Bank Student Union
- Ahir v British Airways
- Cox v Adecco
- section 43B Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 44(1A)(a) Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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