Case 2201177/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Ms F Jenkins v Interactive Resorts Ltd — 2022
- Case reference
- 2201177/2022
- Decision date
- 3 August 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Representation Claimant
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms F Jenkins
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that Ms F Jenkins was employed by Interactive Resorts Ltd from 24 August 2010 and that her role by the end of employment was Sales and Operator Manager. It accepted that her pay had been varied over time, including an agreed reduction to £2,500 for October, November and December 2021 after furlough ended, and that no work was requested of her after that arrangement was made. It rejected the respondent's account that she had been dismissed for gross misconduct on 7 December 2021 or that a disciplinary process had been completed and communicated to her at that time.
The tribunal found that the claimant only became aware that the respondent considered her employment to have ended when she received her P45 on 22 February 2022. Applying the principle in Gisda Cyf v Barratt, it held that the effective date of termination was therefore 22 February 2022. It did not accept the respondent's evidence about the alleged disciplinary letters, finding that they had not been posted and were not reliable evidence of a pre-existing dismissal decision.
On liability, the tribunal held that the respondent had not proved that dismissal was for conduct. It found that the real reason for dismissal was redundancy because, in the period from October 2021 to February 2022, the respondent no longer had a need for sales staff or sales operations management and had not relaunched its business. The tribunal concluded that the respondent had not shown conduct that entitled it to dismiss without notice, so the claims for unfair dismissal, redundancy payment and wrongful dismissal succeeded. It made no basic award and no compensatory award for unfair dismissal, but awarded redundancy pay of £5,984 gross and notice pay of £7,615.30 gross.
The tribunal also upheld the wage and holiday claims. It found unauthorised deductions from wages for unpaid salary from 1 October 2021 to 22 February 2022, rejecting the respondent's attempt to recover commission on cancelled holidays because there was no relevant contractual term and no evidence of the amount allegedly overpaid. It further found a breach of contract for unpaid employer pension contributions, awarding £610.28 net. The Working Time Regulations claim succeeded only for leave accrued in the final leave year, with carry-over from the 2020-2021 leave year rejected because the tribunal was not satisfied that coronavirus made it not reasonably practicable to take the leave. The tribunal awarded £3,149.96 gross for untaken leave. The respondent's counterclaim for recovery of commission was dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the effective date of termination was 22 February 2022, when the claimant received her P45. It made no basic award because a redundancy payment was awarded, and no compensatory award was made for unfair dismissal. | Upheld | — | — |
| Redundancy | The tribunal found the real reason for dismissal was redundancy because the respondent no longer required a Sales and Operator Manager. Award: £5,984 gross. | Upheld | — | £5,984 |
| Wrongful dismissal | The tribunal held the claimant was entitled to 11 weeks' notice pay because she was not dismissed for gross misconduct. Award: £7,615.30 gross. | Upheld | — | £7,615 |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal held the respondent made unauthorised deductions from wages for the period 1 October 2021 to 22 February 2022. The respondent's commission-recovery argument failed. Award: £12,727.40 gross. | Upheld | — | £12,727 |
| Working time regulations | The tribunal rejected carry-over of leave from the 2020-2021 leave year, but awarded payment in lieu of untaken leave in the final leave year ending on termination. Award: £3,149.96 gross. | Upheld |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £30,087
- across all upheld claims
- Basic award
- £0
- statutory, unfair dismissal
- Compensatory award
- £0
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
6 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Iceland Frozen Foods band of reasonable responses
- Gisda Cyf v Barratt
- Bonner v H Gilbert Ltd
- Key Recruitment UK Ltd v Mr J C Lear
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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