Case 2201384/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Ms T O’Halloran, counsel For the v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 2201384/2019
- Decision date
- 6 March 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Elliott
- Panel members
- MS K DENT, MS S BOYCE
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Ms T O’Halloran, counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs Victoria Judd brought a disability discrimination claim after the respondent withdrew an offer of a six-month secondment to Montenegro on 14 November 2018. The tribunal accepted that she was disabled and that the respondent had applied the admitted PCPs of requiring her to spend 75% of working days abroad, placing the secondment in a country with sub-optimal healthcare, and requiring Healix medical clearance. It found that the substantial disadvantage was that she did not secure the posting.
On the reasonable adjustments complaint, the tribunal held that the respondent had not failed to comply with sections 20 and 21 of the Equality Act 2010. It found that the respondent sought two occupational health assessments and considered the mitigating recommendations, but concluded that allowing the claimant to proceed with the Montenegro secondment was not reasonable in light of the Healix high-risk assessment, the medical evidence then available, the limited healthcare in Montenegro, and the language and emergency-care concerns. The tribunal also found that an alternative UK role would have been a reasonable adjustment, but the claimant declined that option.
On the section 15 claim, the tribunal accepted that the unfavourable treatment was the withdrawal of the posting and that the relevant thing arising from disability was the claimant's potential need for medical treatment and support. It identified the respondent's legitimate aim as safeguarding the health, safety and wellbeing of secondees working abroad, and held that the decision to withdraw the offer in November 2018 was a proportionate means of achieving that aim. The tribunal therefore dismissed both heads of claim and made no monetary award.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments under sections 20 and 21 Equality Act 2010; the tribunal found no breach and held that allowing the claimant to take the Montenegro secondment was not a reasonable adjustment. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 Equality Act 2010 discrimination arising from disability; the tribunal accepted the relevant something was the potential need for medical treatment and support, but found the withdrawal of the secondment was a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
17 references- section 20 Equality Act 2010
- Ishola v Transport for London
- Cosgrove v Caesar and Howie
- Smith v Churchills Stairlifts plc
- Royal Bank of Scotland v Ashton
- Griffiths v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- Ridout v TC Group
- section 15 Equality Act 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- Basildon & Thurrock NHS Foundation Trust v Weerasinghe
- Bilka-Kaufhaus proportionality
- Bank Mellat proportionality
- Seldon v Clarkson, Wright & Jakes
- City of York v Grosset
- O'Brien v Bolton's St Catherine's Academy
- Birtenshaw v Oldfield
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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