Case 2201503/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr E. Gunay v Perfect Five Studio Ltd — 2020
- Case reference
- 2201503/2020
- Decision date
- 23 November 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge P Klimov Representation
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr E. Gunay
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that Mr E. Gunay was employed by Perfect Five Studio Ltd as a Sales Associate from 16 August 2019 on terms reflected in a draft contract and in Ms Davis's contract, including four weeks' written notice after probation and holiday accrual provisions. It rejected the respondent's case that the claimant was only entitled to a part-time, variable-hours arrangement without those contractual entitlements, and it found no agreed variation permitting oral notice.
It held that the claimant's employment ended on 20 January 2020 when the Covent Garden store closed, not on 28 January 2020 when she later received an email with her P45. On that basis, the claim for wages for 21 to 28 January 2020 failed because no wages were payable after dismissal. The tribunal upheld the notice claim, but found that the only loss caused by the absence of four weeks' written notice was the additional holiday accrual that would have built up during that period, assessed at £146.46.
On holiday pay, the tribunal found that the claimant had accrued 1.54 days of untaken holiday by 20 January 2020 and awarded £104.90 for the respondent's failure to pay it. It also held that the same failure amounted to an unauthorised deduction and a breach of regulation 14(2) of the Working Time Regulations, but made no further award because the holiday sum had already been awarded as contractual damages. Separately, the tribunal held that the respondent breached section 1(1) ERA 1996 by failing to provide written particulars of employment and made a section 38 Employment Act 2002 award of £1,362.48, equal to four weeks' pay. The total monetary award was £1,613.84.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Claim for salary for 21-28 January 2020 dismissed because the tribunal found the claimant was dismissed on 20 January 2020 when the store closed, so no wages were payable after that date. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The tribunal found the claimant was entitled to four weeks' written notice under her contract and that the respondent dismissed her on 20 January 2020 without giving that notice. Damages were limited to the additional holiday accrual that would have built up during the notice period. | Upheld | — | £146 |
| Holiday pay | The tribunal found that the claimant had accrued 1.54 days of untaken holiday at termination and awarded £104.90 as damages for breach of contract. | Upheld | — | £105 |
| Holiday pay | The tribunal also found an unauthorised deduction from wages and a breach of regulation 14(2) of the Working Time Regulations in relation to the same accrued holiday, but made no additional compensation because £104.90 had already been awarded as contractual damages for that holiday. | Upheld | — | — |
| Other | The respondent failed to give the claimant a written statement of particulars of employment in breach of section 1(1) ERA 1996. The tribunal awarded £1,362.48 under section 38 of the Employment Act 2002, being the higher amount equal to four weeks' pay. | Upheld | — | £1,362 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £1,614
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £1,614
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
6 references- Kwik Save Stores Ltd v Swain three factors test
- Cerberus Software Ltd v Rowley
- s.13 ERA 1996
- regulation 14(2) Working Time Regulations
- s.38 Employment Act 2002
- s.86(1) and s.87(4) ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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