Case 2201583/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr T Walker, counsel For the v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 2201583/2018
- Decision date
- 9 March 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge A James
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Mr G Bishop, Mr D Clay
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr T Walker, counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal accepted that from October 2017 the claimant's arthralgia arthritis, migraines, depression and/or anxiety amounted to disabilities. The hearing was listed for liability only, and the remedy hearing was adjourned after the oral liability decision.
On unfair dismissal, the tribunal held that the reason for dismissal was capability, not the grievance or the first Employment Tribunal claim. It nevertheless found the dismissal and the appeal decision unfair because the respondent did not sufficiently take account of the claimant's history, the earlier failings in absence management, the unresolved reasonable adjustments, or the claimant's position that she could return to work within a reasonable timescale.
On disability discrimination, the tribunal upheld the section 15 claims in relation to the First Written Attendance Warning on 19 October 2017 and the dismissal on 19 June 2018. It found that both acts arose from disability-related absence and were not justified, even though the respondent relied on the legitimate aim of running an effective attendance-management system. It also upheld reasonable adjustment claims for increasing attendance-management trigger points, moving the claimant to a quieter work area with reduced sensory stimulus and avoiding bright lights, and providing an adapted keyboard and screen protector. Other adjustment arguments failed, including claims about longer micro-breaks, separate recording of absence, taxi fares, and a workstation assessment.
The tribunal dismissed victimisation because the grievance and first ET claim were protected acts but were not the reason for dismissal. It also dismissed the wages and breach of contract claims about deductions from the Civil Service Compensation Scheme payment, because the claimant could not prove the figures or establish a contractual basis for a further sum, although the entitlement to the scheme payment itself was conceded.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found capability was the reason for dismissal, but held the dismissal and the appeal decision were outside the band of reasonable responses. It relied on missed return-to-work meetings, incomplete consideration of occupational health advice, refusal of key reasonable adjustments, and unreasonable assumptions about whether the claimant could return within a reasonable timescale and sustain attendance. | Upheld | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal upheld the section 15 claims relating to the First Written Attendance Warning on 19 October 2017 and the dismissal on 19 June 2018, and the reasonable adjustment claims relating to attendance-management trigger points, moving the claimant to a quieter work area with reduced sensory stimulus and avoiding bright lights, and providing a suitable keyboard and screen protector. It rejected other adjustment arguments, including longer micro-breaks, separate recording of absence, taxi fares, and a workstation assessment. The tribunal also found the 19 October 2017 warning was treated as part of conduct extending over a period and, alternatively, the claim was in time on a just and equitable basis. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The grievance in November 2017 and the first Employment Tribunal claim were protected acts, but the tribunal found the dismissal was not because of those acts. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The claim about deductions from the Civil Service Compensation Scheme payment failed because the claimant could not prove the figures or establish that any further sum was due; the live issue became the tax and National Insurance effect of gross versus net deductions, which the tribunal could not determine on the evidence before it. |
Legal tests applied
14 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- band of reasonable responses
- s.15 Equality Act 2010 objective justification
- s.20 Equality Act 2010 reasonable adjustments
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.123 Equality Act 2010 time limits
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Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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