Case 2201751/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr G Airey v Ronald Fletcher Baker LLP — 2025
- Case reference
- 2201751/2023
- Decision date
- 2 May 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Forde
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Ms L Jones, Mr S Williams
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr G Airey
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a solicitor and salaried partner who had been head of employment at the respondent firm, resigned on 27 November 2022 with effect from 28 February 2023 and brought a constructive unfair dismissal claim based on twelve factual allegations said to amount, individually and cumulatively, to a fundamental breach of contract. He also pursued a health and safety detriment claim under s.44(1)(d) Employment Rights Act 1996 arising from an NHS test-and-trace 'ping' in August 2021, following which he did not attend work despite a negative COVID-19 test.
The tribunal, sitting as Employment Judge Forde with Ms L Jones and Mr S Williams, heard liability only over five days in January and February 2025. It found the claimant to be an inconsistent witness and considered that he had engaged in 'reverse engineering' by relying heavily on private emails between Ms Rahim and other Equity Partners obtained through a subject access request. The tribunal rejected the characterisation of Ms Rahim's conduct as bullying and found that the internal communications were appropriate exchanges among senior managers of an LLP about a department of concern. On each of the twelve allegations, the tribunal found no breach of the implied term of trust and confidence and concluded that by mid-October 2022 the claimant had set himself on a predetermined course.
On the s.44(1)(d) claim, applying Herve and Rodgers v Leeds Laser Cutting Ltd [2022] EWCA Civ 1659, the tribunal held that the statutory protection requires a serious and imminent danger arising at the workplace which the employee cannot reasonably be expected to avert; here the claimant was not asked to attend, had tested negative, and on his own case represented the potential risk rather than encountering one at work. The conditions of s.44(1)(d) were not made out and, in the alternative, no detriment had been evidenced. Both complaints were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal claim founded on 12 factual assertions said to amount, singularly and cumulatively, to a fundamental breach of contract. The tribunal found that none of the matters relied on amounted to a breach and the complaint was not well-founded. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | Detriment on health and safety grounds under s.44(1)(d) Employment Rights Act 1996 (refusal to attend workplace in circumstances of serious and imminent danger). The tribunal found the statutory conditions were not met on the facts and, in the alternative, no detriment was evidenced. Classified as 'other' because the §4.4 taxonomy does not contain a dedicated health-and-safety detriment category. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
5 references- s.44(1)(d) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.100(1)(d) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Herve
- Rodgers v Leeds Laser Cutting Limited [2022] EWCA Civ 1659, [2023] ICR 356
- Harvest Press Ltd v McCaffrey [1999] IRLR 778
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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