Case 2201953/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Miss Sophie Ashley v Grayfords Law Limited — 2024
- Case reference
- 2201953/2023
- Decision date
- 22 March 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Representation Claimant
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss Sophie Ashley
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMiss Sophie Ashley was employed by Grayfords Law Limited from 17 August 2021 to 17 February 2023. The dispute centred on whether Grayfords was contractually bound to pay her SQE-related costs without a retention requirement. The tribunal held that the signed 11 October 2021 letter was not a binding contract for all the terms later asserted by the claimant, because key matters were left open, including the length of any retention period, the level of any salary rise on qualification, and the terms of any early exit with repayment. It found that the arrangement was an agreement to agree rather than an enforceable contract.
The tribunal did not accept that an oral agreement made in October 2022 varied the position so that SQE fees would be paid regardless of a retention commitment. It preferred the contemporaneous documents and the evidence around the 15 November 2022 meeting, including the claimant's recorded statement that she had assumed everything was already agreed. On that basis, the claimant's breach of contract claim for SQE examination fees was dismissed. The tribunal also recorded that, even if the 11 October 2021 agreement had been binding, there would have been no breach because the claimant resigned before qualifying and therefore did not remain at the firm for the post-qualification period.
The respondent's counterclaim for £1,690 in QLTS course fees was also dismissed. The 15 September 2022 letter referred to a future retention arrangement and repayment provisions, but the claimant did not agree to those terms and no new employment contract was ever concluded requiring repayment of the QLTS fee. By contrast, the respondent's counterclaim for the office key fob succeeded. Clause 26.1 required return of firm property on termination or on reasonable request, the claimant did not return the fob, and the respondent proved £42 in replacement cost. The tribunal therefore ordered the claimant to pay £42 damages to the respondent.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breach of contract | The tribunal held that the 11 October 2021 letter was an agreement to agree, with critical terms left unresolved, and it was not satisfied that any later oral agreement removed the retention condition. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The respondent's claim for repayment of the £1,690 QLTS course fee failed because the 15 September 2022 letter contemplated a future contract and no enforceable repayment term arose. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The claimant failed to return the office key fob after a reasonable request under clause 26.1 of the contract. The respondent proved £35 plus £7 VAT to replace it. | Upheld | — | £42 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £42
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
6 references- agreement to agree
- course of dealing
- May & Butcher v R
- Openwork Ltd v Forte
- Anderson v London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority
- s. 207A TULR(C)A 1992
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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