Case 2202084/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Ms R Duggal v HBOS plc — 2020
- Case reference
- 2202084/2019
- Decision date
- 4 March 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Khan
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Mrs J Griffiths, Mr I McLaughlin
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms R Duggal
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe respondent accepted that the claimant was disabled by light sensitivity and frozen shoulder and that it knew of her disability at the relevant times. The tribunal found that the claimant was required to work in bright and fluorescent lighting, that this placed her at a substantial disadvantage because of her light sensitivity, and that the respondent knew of that disadvantage.
The tribunal found that it would have been reasonable to change or dim the lighting, use suitable alternative lighting, paint walls a darker shade, and provide a blind or poster to block light from the banking hall. It held that the respondent failed to take those steps on 19 February 2019 and 13 May 2019, and that the appropriate adjustments were not made until mid to late July 2019. The tribunal described the delay as excessive and wholly unreasonable, particularly because similar adjustments had previously been made at Mayfair and later were made without delay at Oxford Circus.
The complaints concerning the oval-shaped desk, requirement to sit at an angle, and lack of auxiliary aids did not succeed. The tribunal found that the claimant had not shown that the desk setup or the absence of a fully functioning footrest, swivel base, or headset placed her at the alleged substantial disadvantage in relation to her frozen shoulder, and it also found insufficient basis for actual or constructive knowledge of such a disadvantage in respect of the desk issue.
For remedy, the claimant sought only injury to feelings. Applying Vento, the tribunal placed the discrimination in the middle band and awarded £10,000 for injury to feelings, plus £827.82 interest, making a total award of £10,827.82.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments succeeded in part in relation to light sensitivity, concerning bright/fluorescent lighting and related adjustments at Fenchurch Street. | Upheld | Disability | £10,828 |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments concerning the oval-shaped desk/desk setup and frozen shoulder failed; the tribunal did not find substantial disadvantage or knowledge of likely disadvantage. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to provide auxiliary aids for frozen shoulder, namely a fully functioning footrest, swivel base and Plantronics headset, failed because the tribunal did not find substantial disadvantage. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £10,828
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
8 references- sections 20 & 21 EQA
- Environment Agency v Rowan [2008] IRLR 20
- Tarbuck v Sainsbury’s Supermarkets [2006] IRLR 664
- Smith v Churchills Stairlifts Plc [2006] ICR 524
- EHRC Code of Practice on Employment 2011
- Vento v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police (no. 2) [2002] IRLR 102
- Presidential Guidance: Vento Bands
- Employment Tribunals (Interest on Awards in Discrimination Cases) Regulations 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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