Case 2202313/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Ms C Urquhart, counsel For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 2202313/2020
- Decision date
- 1 March 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hodgson
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Mr J Carroll, Mr P de Chaumont-Rambert
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Ms C Urquhart, counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, Ms Roganavic, was employed as head of marketing from 25 October 2018 and dismissed on 31 January 2019 during a probation-related process. The tribunal dismissed her direct age discrimination claim. It found that Ms Okachi's remark that a hashtag style was 'old school' was made in the context of a marketing exchange about copy and social media practice, and that it referred to the use of capital letters and perceived out-of-date usage rather than to the claimant's age.
The tribunal also dismissed the whistleblowing detriment claim under section 47B ERA 1996. For the December 2018 complaints about the smoking-status incident and the sharing of patient numbers between practices, it accepted that information had been disclosed but held that the claimant did not have a reasonable belief that personal data had been, or would be, disclosed in breach of GDPR. It found she knew the issue concerned totals of affected patients rather than identifiable patient data, and it found no reasonable belief that the disclosures were in the public interest. The alleged detriments from Mr Rogan's email of 28 December 2018 and Mr Lewis's email of 28 January 2019 were held not to be detriments.
The automatic unfair dismissal claim under section 103A ERA 1996 also failed. The tribunal found that no protected disclosure was proved in relation to the alleged January 2019 conversations about the NHS app and diverted funding, because the claimant did not establish that any relevant information was in fact disclosed. It also found that the 28 January 2019 email about evidence for claims that the app improved emotional well-being was a challenge based on the claimant's own opinion, not a qualifying disclosure, and in any event lacked a reasonable belief and public interest element. The dismissal was found to have been for concerns about performance, behaviour, tone, volume of emails, collaboration, and work quality. The tribunal reserved the wrongful dismissal claim for a further hearing and did not hear remedy evidence at this liability hearing.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age discrimination | Direct age discrimination claim based on Ms Okachi's use of the phrase 'old school' on 23/24 January 2019. The tribunal found the comment referred to the hashtag/copy style and was not because of age. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Whistleblowing | Section 47B ERA 1996 detriment claim based on the alleged disclosures in December 2018. The tribunal found no protected disclosure, no reasonable belief that a legal obligation breach had been shown, and no public interest. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Section 103A ERA 1996 automatic unfair dismissal claim. The tribunal found the dismissal was for performance and behaviour concerns, not because of any protected disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
14 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- Shamoon comparator approach
- Anya actual-occurrence principle
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen burden of proof
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- section 43A ERA 1996
- section 43B ERA 1996 qualifying disclosure test
- Cavendish Munro v Geduld
- Kilraine v Wandsworth LBC
- Simpson v Cantor Fitzgerald
- Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed
- Investors Compensation Scheme objective interpretation
- Ross v Eddie Stobart Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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