Case 2202487/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr S Liberadzki (Counsel) For v Charalambous v Venturespring Ltd — 2018
- Case reference
- 2202487/2018
- Decision date
- 18 December 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hemmings Representation
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr S Liberadzki (Counsel) For
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked for Venturespring Limited as Commercial Director from 27 June 2016 until 30 November 2017. The respondent did not enter a response or attend, but the tribunal still tested the claimant’s evidence against her statement, schedule of loss and documents. It recorded that a document in the file satisfied the Part 1 ERA 1996 obligation to provide written particulars, so that claim was withdrawn and dismissed on withdrawal. The claimant also withdrew her separate claim to a shareholding in the respondent, which was not dismissed.
On the financial claims, the tribunal accepted the claimant’s evidence that she had been underpaid salary, commission, holiday pay and expenses. It found that, by the end of November 2017, the sums due were £15,421.30 in arrears of wages, £5,538.42 in outstanding holiday pay, £37,394.08 in unpaid commission and £2,327.91 in unpaid expenses. The judgment treated those amounts as gross sums before PAYE and awarded them in full.
On dismissal, the tribunal found that the claimant resigned because the respondent was in fundamental breach of contract through persistent non-payment and that the principal reason for her dismissal was her repeated assertion that the withholding of salary and other payments was unlawful. It therefore held that she had been automatically unfairly dismissed by constructive dismissal under s.104 ERA 1996, with no basic award because she had not completed two years’ service. The compensatory award was based on projected future loss of earnings, uplifted by 25% because the grievance process had been disregarded, and then grossed up; the final compensatory award was £36,249.92. The total ordered payable to the claimant, subject to deductions required by law, was £96,931.63.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | Claim for statutory written particulars of employment; the tribunal found a document in the file satisfied Part 1 ERA 1996 and the claim was withdrawn and dismissed on withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Other | Claim to a shareholding in the respondent; withdrawn and not dismissed, so the claimant could preserve the option of civil proceedings in the High Court. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Arrears of wages awarded as a gross sum before PAYE. | Upheld | — | £15,421 |
| Holiday pay | Outstanding holiday pay awarded as a gross sum before PAYE. | Upheld | — | £5,538 |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Unpaid commission awarded as a gross sum before PAYE. | Upheld | — | £37,394 |
| Breach of contract | Outstanding expenses awarded as a contractual debt. | Upheld | — | £2,328 |
| Constructive dismissal | Held to be an automatic unfair constructive dismissal because the claimant resigned after persistent underpayment and related conduct; the compensatory award included gross-up after the tribunal corrected its tax calculation. |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £96,932
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £36,250
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
7 references- Part II Employment Rights Act 1996
- Working Time Regulations 1998
- s.94 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.95(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.104 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.108(3)(a) Employment Rights Act 1996
- balance of probabilities
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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