Case 2202735/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr J Susskin, Counsel For the v Respondent — 2022
- Case reference
- 2202735/2020
- Decision date
- 21 January 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Adkin
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Dr. V. Weerasinghe, Ms Zofia Darmas
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr J Susskin, Counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningOn reconsideration of allegation 19, the tribunal held that Mr Cowie had a contractual right for grievances to be heard by the Board of Directors or its designee, but it was not shown that Ms Tomczak or Mr Andre knew of that right or deliberately denied it. The earlier finding on allegation 19 of victimisation and protected disclosure detriment was revoked and the claim dismissed.
For the remaining successful claims, the tribunal treated the dismissal communicated on 1 August 2019 as discriminatory and assessed loss on a but-for basis. It found a 15% chance that Mr Cowie would have retired as a good leaver on 30 April 2020, a 25% chance of retirement on 30 April 2023, and otherwise retirement on 30 April 2024, with a further 10% deduction for the possibility of a non-discriminatory end of employment for other reasons.
The tribunal ordered the fourth respondent to pay a basic award of £8,976 for unfair dismissal. It also awarded £20,000 for injury to feelings, described as toward the upper end of the middle Vento band, together with £5,431.23 interest at 8% from 1 August 2019 to 21 December 2022, with the injury-to-feelings award joint and several against all four respondents.
The compensatory award for loss of income was not finally quantified in this judgment. The tribunal made findings on bonus, dividend, LTIP, relocation and other expense heads, allowed some items in full or in part, rejected others, and said further input was needed on net earnings figures, LTIP, dividends, interest on financial losses and grossing-up before a final compensatory figure could be entered.
It rejected aggravated damages and applied a 5% deduction for accelerated receipt of future losses. It also applied a 7.5% ACAS uplift under section 207A of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 because the dismissal was handled as a performance dismissal without the usual written disciplinary hearing or appeal, and the grievance process was not satisfactorily handled.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age discrimination | The tribunal treated the 1 August 2019 dismissal as discriminatory and assessed future loss on a but-for basis, but the compensatory award was left to be finalised after further net figures, LTIP, dividend and grossing-up input. | Upheld | Age | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The employer fourth respondent was ordered to pay the basic award of £8,976. The compensatory loss exercise remained to be completed separately. | Upheld | — | £8,976 |
| Whistleblowing | The remedy reasons proceeded on successful protected disclosure detriment findings on allegations 20, 21, 23 and 27. Allegation 19 was later revoked and dismissed on reconsideration. | Upheld | — | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal's injury-to-feelings and loss reasoning treated the remaining successful victimisation findings as part of the composite case. Allegation 19 was later revoked and dismissed on reconsideration. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
9 references- but-for causation
- Corr v IBC Vehicles Ltd
- Abbey National plc and Hopkins v Chagger
- Abbey National Plc v Formoso
- Allied Maples Group v Simmons & Simmons percentage approach
- Ministry of Defence v Wheeler cumulative percentages
- Wardle v Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank
- Commr of Police Metropolis v Shaw
- s.207A TULR(C)A 1992
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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