Case 2202827/2022 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2023
- Case reference
- 2202827/2022
- Decision date
- 7 January 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge B Beyzade Representation
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr L Hussen was employed by AvePoint UK, Ltd from 1 February 2021 until 17 February 2022 as a Senior Account Executive. By letter dated 20 January 2022, the respondent told him his employment would end on 17 February 2022 and placed him on garden leave, citing his 2021 performance and 0% attainment. He presented his ET1 on 18 May 2022, advancing claims of age, race and religion or belief discrimination, notice pay, holiday pay, arrears of pay/commission, breach of contract (wrongful dismissal), dismissal for protected disclosure, and unfair dismissal.
At the hearing the claimant accepted he did not have two years' service and withdrew the ordinary unfair dismissal claim, which the tribunal dismissed under section 94 ERA 1996 and Rule 52. The tribunal also found that the ET1 wrongly confirmed an ACAS Early Conciliation exemption. It preferred Ms F Cooper's evidence that the respondent had not contacted ACAS, and it did not accept the claimant's account of an alleged telephone conversation with her about ACAS.
The tribunal held that, because the ET1 did not contain a valid ACAS Early Conciliation number and no exemption applied, it had no jurisdiction to determine the remaining claims and rejected them under Rules 12(1)(c) and 12(1)(d). It said that even if that point were wrong, the discrimination claims were out of time because the last alleged act was the dismissal on 17 February 2022 and the primary deadline expired on 16 May 2022; no just and equitable extension was granted. It also found that the notice pay, holiday pay, commission arrears, breach of contract and protected-disclosure dismissal complaints were outside their three-month limits, and that the claimant had not shown it was not reasonably practicable to present them in time.
Claims and outcomes
9 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Withdrawn by the claimant after he accepted he did not have two years' service; dismissed under Rule 52 following withdrawal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Age discrimination | Rejected under Rules 12(1)(c) and 12(1)(d) because the ET1 did not contain a valid ACAS Early Conciliation certificate number and wrongly confirmed an exemption; the tribunal also held the claim was out of time and would not extend time. | Other | Age | — |
| Race discrimination | Rejected under Rules 12(1)(c) and 12(1)(d) because the ET1 did not contain a valid ACAS Early Conciliation certificate number and wrongly confirmed an exemption; the tribunal also held the claim was out of time and would not extend time. | Other | Race | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | Rejected under Rules 12(1)(c) and 12(1)(d) because the ET1 did not contain a valid ACAS Early Conciliation certificate number and wrongly confirmed an exemption; the tribunal also held the claim was out of time and would not extend time. | Other | Religion or belief | — |
| Other | Notice pay claim. Rejected under Rules 12(1)(c) and (d) for the ACAS Early Conciliation defect; the tribunal also found it was presented outside the relevant time limit. | Other | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Rejected under Rules 12(1)(c) and (d) for the ACAS Early Conciliation defect; the tribunal also found it was presented outside the relevant time limit. |
Legal tests applied
20 references- Rule 52 ET Rules
- section 94 ERA 1996
- section 108(1) ERA 1996
- section 18A ETA 1996
- section 18B ETA 1996
- Rule 10(1)(c) ET Rules
- Rule 12(1)(c) ET Rules
- Rule 12(1)(d) ET Rules
- Rule 37(a) and (c) ET Rules
- section 123 EA 2010
- section 140B EA 2010
- section 111(2) ERA 1996
- section 23 ERA 1996
- Article 7 of the Employment Tribunal Extension of Jurisdiction (England and Wales) Order 1994
- not reasonably practicable
- just and equitable
- Porter v Bandridge Ltd
- Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
- E.ON Control Solutions Ltd v Caspall
- Pryce v Baxterstorey Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
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Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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