Case 2202840/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr D Flood, Counsel For the v Respondent — 2019
- Case reference
- 2202840/2019
- Decision date
- 20 March 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge S Moore Appearances
- Venue
- Norwich
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr D Flood, Counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningOn 21 September 2020 at Norwich, Employment Judge S Moore considered the respondents' application to strike out the claimant's disability discrimination claims arising from the rejection of a pupillage application at 5 Essex Court. The claimant advanced claims of victimisation and discrimination arising from disability under sections 27 and 15 of the Equality Act 2010, based on the second respondent's role as chair of the pupillage committee and his email exchange with the Bar Council Ethics Enquiries Service.
The tribunal refused strike out. It accepted that the claims were highly doubtful, but held that the 13 February 2019 email exchange gave the claimant reason to suppose that things were not what they seemed: the second respondent had formed an unfavourable view, asked whether he could ethically convey that view to the person considering the application, and was told he could do so. That was enough to prevent a finding that the claims had no reasonable prospect of success at this stage, because the tribunal could not simply treat the witness evidence of the second respondent and Ms Wolfe as conclusive without cross-examination.
The tribunal nevertheless made a deposit order under rule 39(2). It held that the facts relied on would not of themselves give rise to an inference of discrimination under section 136 of the Equality Act 2010, because the second respondent did not himself reject the application, there was no evidence that he conveyed his views to Ms Wolfe before she marked it, and there were other credible non-discriminatory reasons why he might have held negative views about the claimant. The judge also said Ms Wolfe's marking explanation appeared to have a foundation in the application materials, and that the claimant would need to prove both communication of the second respondent's views and a link to disability and/or protected acts rather than the other reasons advanced by the respondents.
Because the two claims had overlapping evidence and similar prospects, the tribunal ordered a single £150 deposit covering both claims, payable within 21 days. The judge said the amount was relatively low because of the claimant's modest means and recent increase in family responsibilities.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victimisation | Strike-out was refused, but the tribunal ordered a single £150 deposit under rule 39(2) as a condition of continuing to advance this claim together with the s.15 disability-related discrimination claim. The claim was not finally determined in this judgment. | Other | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Claim under section 15 Equality Act 2010. Strike-out was refused, but the tribunal ordered a single £150 deposit under rule 39(2) covering both this claim and the victimisation claim. The claim was not finally determined in this judgment. | Other | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
3 references- Rule 37(1) no reasonable prospect of success
- Rule 39(2) little reasonable prospect of success
- section 136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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