Case 2203688/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Mr Da Silva (by telephone for part of the hearing only) — 2020
- Case reference
- 2203688/2019
- Decision date
- 11 March 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Stout Representations
- Venue
- London Central
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs C Germana worked as a beautician for Sole Beauty Salons Ltd from 28 March 2019 to 1 July 2019. The tribunal found there was no written contract, but emails from Mr Da Silva showed the respondent set her start date, dress code, hours, location and work standards. It also found she worked about 40 hours per week, was paid monthly in arrears, and had not been issued payslips.
The notice pay claim was dismissed. The tribunal found the claimant resigned and was not dismissed or constructively dismissed, and that she gave notice around 22 June 2019 and worked in substance until the end of June. Even if she were an employee entitled to one week’s notice under s 86 ERA 1996, she had already worked that notice period, so no separate notice pay was due.
The unpaid wages claim for June 2019 succeeded on the respondent’s admission, with gross wages of £1,580 due. The holiday pay claim also succeeded: the tribunal found the claimant was a worker within reg 1(2) of the Working Time Regulations 1998 and s 230(3) ERA 1996, relying on the degree of control, personal service and the absence of a client/customer relationship. It held she was entitled on termination to pay in lieu of 7.3 days’ untaken leave, calculated at a daily rate of £80, producing gross holiday pay of £583.01.
The tribunal considered the tax and public policy point under Hounga v Allen because tax had not been paid during the engagement. It concluded an award would not allow the claimant to profit from wrongful conduct or compromise the legal system, and ordered payment of £1,765.49 net of tax within 14 days of the judgment being sent to the parties.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Claim for June 2019 wages succeeded on the respondent's admission; the tribunal recorded £1,580 gross as due, with the overall award later made net of tax. | Upheld | — | £1,580 |
| Breach of contract | Claim for notice pay failed because the tribunal found the claimant resigned around 22 June 2019 and worked the notice period through the end of June; it found no dismissal or constructive dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Holiday pay succeeded under the Working Time Regulations. The tribunal found 7.3 days of untaken leave had accrued and calculated gross holiday pay at £583.01, later included in the net-of-tax total. | Upheld | — | £583 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £1,765
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
6 references- s 86 Employment Rights Act 1996
- reg 1(2) Working Time Regulations 1998
- s 230(3) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Byrne Brothers (Formwork) Ltd v Baird and ors
- reg 14 Working Time Regulations 1998
- Hounga v Allen
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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