Case 2204540/2021 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2022
- Case reference
- 2204540/2021
- Decision date
- 19 July 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Panel members
- MS C IHNATOWICZ, MR M REUBY
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant started work on 1 April 2019 as a fixed-term Contract Manager on the TXGB project. The tribunal found that, immediately before her maternity leave, the predominant part of her work was TXGB contract management. It also held that taking annual leave before maternity leave did not remove her right under regulation 18 of the Maternity and Parental Leave etc. Regulations 1999 to return to the same job.
While the claimant was on ordinary maternity leave, the 1st respondent redistributed significant elements of her work to other staff and by October 2020 had decided that those staff would keep the work. A new Senior Contracts and Supplier Relationship Manager role was also developed. The tribunal treated this as a reorganisation that created at least a potential redundancy situation, but not an actual redundancy, because the TXGB work continued in reorganised form.
The claimant was not told during maternity leave that her duties had been permanently reallocated. The tribunal found that the failure to consult her was because she was on maternity leave, and that the decision to change her role was made without consultation. It held that the 1st respondent breached regulation 18 MPL Regulations and that the dismissal on 17 May 2021 was automatically unfair because it was connected with her taking ordinary maternity leave.
On pregnancy and maternity discrimination under section 18 of the Equality Act 2010, the tribunal upheld complaints about the respondent treating her role as redundant while she was on maternity leave, failing to apply a selection process, failing to inform and consult her, waiting until the end of the protected period before imposing changes, and changing her role and reporting line. It dismissed other allegations, including the pay-rise allegation, some grievance-handling complaints, and some allegations about misconduct and exclusion from Rainmaker contact.
The detriments claim under section 47C ERA 1996 succeeded in part on the same core failures to inform and consult and on the unilateral changes to the role, but not on the pay-rise issue. The victimisation claim failed because the tribunal found the treatment flowed from the role dispute and the respondent's mistaken legal analysis, not from the protected acts. The fixed-term employee claim and the written-reasons claim failed, all claims against Mr Johnson were dismissed, and no remedy was quantified in this judgment; a remedy hearing remained listed for 26 October 2022.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Automatic unfair dismissal: the tribunal held that the claimant's 17 May 2021 dismissal was connected to her taking ordinary maternity leave. The respondent's redundancy and suitable-alternative-role explanation was not accepted. Claims against the 2nd respondent were dismissed. | Upheld | — | — |
| Other | Breach of regulation 18 of the Maternity and Parental Leave etc. Regulations 1999. The tribunal held that annual leave immediately before maternity leave did not remove the claimant's right to return to the same job, and that the respondent breached that duty by not returning her to the TXGB Contract Manager role. | Upheld | — | — |
| Pregnancy and maternity discrimination | Section 18 Equality Act 2010 claim partly upheld against the 1st respondent. The tribunal upheld complaints about treating the role as redundant while she was on maternity leave, failing to apply a selection process, failing to inform and consult, waiting until the end of the protected period before imposing changes, and changing her role and reporting line. Other allegations, including the pay-rise point and several grievance or management complaints, were dismissed. | Upheld | Pregnancy and maternity | — |
| Other | Section 47C ERA 1996 / regulation 19 MPL Regulations detriment claim partly upheld against the 1st respondent. The tribunal upheld the failures to inform and consult about a threatened redundancy and the unilateral changes to the role, but rejected the pay-rise allegation. Claims against the 2nd respondent failed. |
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.99 ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.18 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.47C ERA 1996
- s.92 ERA 1996
- regulation 10 MPL Regulations
- regulation 18 MPL Regulations
- regulation 19 MPL Regulations
- regulation 20 MPL Regulations
- s.3 Fixed-Term Employees (Prevention of Less Favourable Treatment) Regulations 2002
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Sefton Borough Council v Wainwright
- Atkins v Coyle Personnel plc
- Barot v Brent
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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