Case 2204807/2023 · Employment Tribunal
in person For the v Ms Samantha Dixon, respondent’s employee — 2023
- Case reference
- 2204807/2023
- Decision date
- 1 August 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hodgson Representation
- Venue
- London Central
Parties
2 namedClaimant
in person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant's employment ran from 11 March 2022 to 2 January 2023, with a period of unpaid leave between April and May 2022. The tribunal accepted that he had less than two years' service, so the ordinary unfair dismissal claim failed under s.108 Employment Rights Act 1996 and was dismissed.
On holiday entitlement, the tribunal found that the claimant took 10.5 days' leave in the 2022 to 2023 holiday year, including half a day in August 2022 and one day in November 2022. Applying regulation 14 of the Working Time Regulations 1998, it calculated 8.5 days of accrued but untaken holiday at a daily rate of £119.23, producing holiday pay of £1,013.45.
On wages and deductions, the tribunal found that the claimant was paid up to 31 December 2022 but was not paid for 2 January 2023. It held that the staff handbook wording about damage did not authorise deductions from wages, although the claimant had signed a separate written authorisation for £60.47 and tax of £56.40 had also been deducted. The tribunal treated accrued holiday pay as wages for section 13 ERA purposes, found an unlawful deduction in relation to the unpaid day on 2 January 2023, and ordered the respondent to pay £1,015.81 gross, subject to tax and PAYE. It also noted section 25(4) Employment Rights Act 1996 in relation to any continuing recovery right.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The claimant had less than two years' service, so the ordinary unfair dismissal claim could not proceed under s.108 ERA 1996 and was dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The tribunal found that 8.5 days of accrued but untaken holiday remained at termination and calculated holiday pay at £1,013.45 under WTR 1998 regulation 14. This formed part of a composite award with the unlawful deduction claim and was not separately quantified in the order. | Upheld | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal found that the claimant had not been paid for 2 January 2023 and that the staff handbook wording did not authorise deductions for damage. It accepted a written deduction authorisation for £60.47 and tax of £56.40, and ordered a composite gross payment of £1,015.81. The judgment contains a small figure inconsistency in paragraph 39, which refers to £60.97, but the final calculation and order use £60.47. | Upheld | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £1,016
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
8 references- s.108 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.94 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.13 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.27 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.86 Employment Rights Act 1996
- WTR 1998 regulation 14
- WTR 1998 regulation 30
- s.25(4) Employment Rights Act 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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