Case 2204881/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 2204881/2019
- Decision date
- 15 July 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge E Burns
- Panel members
- Ms L Moreton, Ms S Samek
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant had worked for the respondent and its predecessors since 1998 and was employed as a Diet Chef at Charing Cross Hospital. He brought a disability discrimination claim based on depression, arguing that the respondent should have made reasonable adjustments to his workload and working arrangements. The tribunal found that the respondent did not know and could not reasonably have known that he was disabled by reason of depression: he had not told his line manager about a diagnosis or medication, his medical certificates did not refer to depression, and the tribunal did not regard isolated comments or references to stress as enough to establish knowledge.
On the dismissal facts, the tribunal found that the claimant knew food stored in the Diet Bay fridge had to be labelled for food safety reasons and that unlabelled fish should have been removed when he returned from leave. It rejected his case that he had no time because of workload, relying in part on the earlier shadowing exercise and concluding that his difficulties were also connected to his organisation. The tribunal held that his conduct amounted to gross misconduct and a repudiatory breach of contract, so the wrongful dismissal claim failed.
The tribunal accepted that misconduct was the reason for dismissal and found that much of the disciplinary process complied with the Acas Code, but it held the dismissal unfair for two procedural reasons. First, the investigation did not properly explore the claimant's repeated assertions that he needed help in the Diet Bay and had insufficient time to complete the work. Second, the appeal was not heard after the union appeal said the sanction was too harsh. Applying Polkey, the tribunal found the respondent would probably have been in a position to fairly dismiss the claimant about a week later, so any compensatory loss was limited to that period.
For remedy, the tribunal reduced the compensatory award by 100% for contributory conduct, made no reduction to the basic award under section 122(2) of the Employment Rights Act 1996, and applied a 15% uplift for the respondent's failure to comply fully with the Acas Code. The extracted text records those remedy adjustments, but it does not state the underlying monetary figures.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | The reasonable adjustments claim failed because the tribunal found the respondent did not know, and could not reasonably have known, that the claimant was disabled by reason of depression. The tribunal did not treat references to the claimant's 'sanity', alleged references to depression, or sickness records referring to stress as sufficient to establish knowledge. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The tribunal found the claimant guilty of gross misconduct and held that his conduct amounted to a repudiatory breach of contract. It found he knew food stored in the Diet Bay fridge needed to be labelled and that there was no excuse for leaving unlabelled fish in the fridge for two days after returning from leave. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal held the dismissal was unfair because the investigation did not adequately follow up the claimant's repeated assertions that he needed help in the Diet Bay and lacked time, and because the appeal was not heard after the union appeal said the sanction was too harsh. It found the respondent would probably have been able to fairly dismiss the claimant about a week later, reduced compensatory loss by 100% for contributory conduct, made no reduction to the basic award under section 122(2) ERA 1996, and applied a 15% ACAS uplift, but the extracted text does not state the monetary figures. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
12 references- s.39(5) Equality Act 2010
- s.20(3) Equality Act 2010
- paragraph 20(1)(b) Schedule 8 Equality Act 2010
- s.98 ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Burchell test
- range of reasonable responses
- Polkey principle
- s.122(2) ERA 1996
- s.123(6) ERA 1996
- section 207A TULRCA 1992
- ACAS Code of Practice on Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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