Case 2205390/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person For v Respondent — 2019
- Case reference
- 2205390/2018
- Decision date
- 17 June 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Palca Members
- Panel members
- Mrs G Bradfield, Ms G Gillman
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Claimant, a Chinese British citizen aged 58, applied on 23 March 2018 for an operative/controller role in the Respondent's Global Security Operations Centre and was told on 28 March 2018 that he had been unsuccessful. He brought claims of direct discrimination on grounds of race, age and marital status, and the marital status claim was struck out before the final hearing as having no reasonable prospect of success.
The tribunal found that the Claimant had misunderstood the nature of the role. It was not primarily a CCTV post: the advertised job required monitoring intelligence feeds, analysing risk, and making appropriate incident responses, and the panel regarded Excel competence, teamwork and problem-solving as relevant selection criteria. The tribunal accepted that the assessment exercises pre-dated the Claimant's attendance and were designed to test those abilities.
On the disputed incidents, the tribunal found that all three external candidates' passports were collected and scanned, so the Claimant was not singled out. It did not accept that he was told not to attempt question 23 of the intelligence assessment or told to walk freely around the building. It accepted that a remark about finding a "suitable character to work as a team" was made or something similar, but found that, in context, it was not a racist remark. It also found the interview and test scoring to be fair, and it rejected the allegation that candidate D was markedly over-scored.
The tribunal concluded that the Respondent did not appoint the Claimant because Candidates B and D performed better in the assessment process and were judged better suited to the role. It found that the Claimant was not a proper comparator with those candidates because they had different skills, experience and performance, and that allowing him to leave after completing his assessment was not less favourable treatment. Applying the burden of proof approach under s.136 Equality Act 2010, the tribunal held that the Claimant had not proved primary facts from which discrimination could properly be inferred. The race and age claims were dismissed and no remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | Direct discrimination claim arising from the refusal to appoint the Claimant and the handling of the assessment process. The tribunal found that race was not a factor in the decision and that the Claimant was not treated less favourably because of his Chinese race or nationality. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Age discrimination | Direct discrimination claim arising from the refusal to appoint the Claimant and the handling of the assessment process. The tribunal found there was no evidence that age influenced the panel's decision and that the successful candidates would have been appointed in any event. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Marriage or civil partnership discrimination | The claim was pleaded as discrimination on grounds of marital status and was struck out on 13 March 2019 as having no reasonable prospect of success. | Struck out | Marriage / civil partnership | — |
Legal tests applied
10 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.39 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
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Official outcome judgment PDF
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