Case 2205572/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Claimant v Kapoor v Globalgrange Ltd and Mr H Matharu — 2019
- Case reference
- 2205572/2018
- Decision date
- 9 September 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge H Grewal
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Ms K Church, Mr J Carroll
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Claimant
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal held that the Claimant made qualifying disclosures on 23 January 2017 and 15 May 2017, but not on the 10 March 2017 telephone call or the 12 May 2017 server-related email. It concluded that complaints about detriments occurring before 9 March 2018 were outside jurisdiction because they were out of time and no reasonable-practicability basis was shown.
For the detriment complaints that remained in time, the tribunal found that the Respondent's suspension, grievance handling and disciplinary steps were not taken because of the disclosures. It found those actions were driven by the Claimant's prolonged refusal to provide Grange CRM and related IT data, and by the surrounding Credofide dispute, rather than by the protected disclosures.
On dismissal, the tribunal found that the Claimant's email of 9 March 2018 did not terminate the employment because it was not received. It held that the actual dismissal was on 23 March 2018. The section 103A automatic unfair dismissal claim failed because the reason for dismissal was found to be conduct-related, not the making of protected disclosures.
The section 98 unfair dismissal claim succeeded. The tribunal found the Respondent had not carried out a reasonable investigation, had not properly disclosed evidence, had not allowed relevant witnesses to give evidence, and had conducted a process that was fundamentally flawed and unfair. It applied the ACAS Code and increased the award by 25%, resulting in £1,956 basic award, £500 compensatory award and a £614 uplift.
Separately, the Respondent conceded the Claimant's breach of contract claim and was ordered to pay £464.87. The Respondent's own breach of contract counterclaim was withdrawn and dismissed upon withdrawal. The tribunal also ordered costs of £2,561 against the Respondent in relation to the withdrawn counterclaim.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal found the Claimant made qualifying disclosures on 23 January 2017 and 15 May 2017, but complaints about acts before 9 March 2018 were out of jurisdiction/time and the remaining detriment complaints failed because the Respondent's actions were found to be driven by the Claimant's refusal to provide data and IT access and the Credofide dispute, not by the disclosures. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the Claimant was dismissed on 23 March 2018, but not because he had made protected disclosures; it held the reason for dismissal was conduct-related and linked to Credofide and the use of software and intellectual property. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The section 98 unfair dismissal claim succeeded because the tribunal found the dismissal unfair: there had been no proper investigation, key evidence and witnesses were not properly dealt with, and the disciplinary process was materially flawed. The award was £1,956 basic award, £500 compensatory award and a £614 ACAS uplift. | Upheld | — | £3,070 |
| Breach of contract | The Respondent conceded liability and was ordered to pay the Claimant £464.87 for expenses. | Upheld | — | £465 |
| Breach of contract | The Respondent withdrew its breach of contract counterclaim before the hearing concluded, and it was dismissed upon withdrawal. |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £6,096
- across all upheld claims
- Basic award
- £1,956
- statutory, unfair dismissal
- Compensatory award
- £500
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
9 references- s.43B(1) ERA 1996
- Kraus v Penna plc
- s.47B(1) ERA 1996
- London Borough of Knight v Harrow
- Fecitt v NHS Manchester
- s.48(3) and s.48(4) ERA 1996
- s.95(1) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- ACAS Code of Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures 2015
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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