Case 2205740/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr S Tibbits, Counsel For the 1st – 4th v Respondent — 2018
- Case reference
- 2205740/2018
- Decision date
- 2 March 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Lewis
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Mr J Carroll, Mr D Kendall
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr S Tibbits, Counsel For the 1st – 4th
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that Ms N Lee was unfairly constructively dismissed. It held that the decisive matters were the removal of CR, AY and CX and the way the account changes were handled while she was on leave, together with the later grievance process. The tribunal rejected Splunk's explanation that she resigned to pursue Throdle.
On the FY18 EMEA Salesperson of the Year award, the tribunal rejected the sex and race discrimination claims about the decision to award it to Mr Wallbaum rather than the claimant. It accepted that Mr Bloch had a discretion within the top five candidates and was satisfied that his stated reasons were not discriminatory.
By contrast, the tribunal upheld direct sex discrimination in relation to the reallocation of CR, AY and CX and the later failure to offer the claimant larger accounts such as AN, CV and BQ. It found that these account decisions were made by Mr Gracey, were carried out without consultation, and involved giving valuable work to male colleagues. The separate complaint that sales targets were not amended was dismissed.
In the grievance process, the tribunal held that Mr Lewis's refusal to decide whether the EMEA award complaint involved sex or race discrimination was itself direct sex discrimination and victimisation. It did not find sex discrimination or victimisation in the appointment of the grievance officer, the handling of the grievance appeal, the SAR response, the delayed commission payment, or the other grievance complaints that were advanced.
The equal pay claim against the 1st respondent succeeded. The tribunal accepted that the claimant and Mr Dosanjh did like work, accepted that his higher package was driven by the need to recruit him, but held that the respondent could not justify the pay differential by a proportionate material factor defence. Remedy was not quantified in this judgment; the tribunal directed that it be dealt with at a later hearing.
Claims and outcomes
9 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal held that the claimant resigned in response to the removal and reallocation of key accounts, the poor replacement territory, and the handling of the grievance process. It found a breach of trust and confidence and rejected the explanation that she resigned to pursue Throdle. | Upheld | — | — |
| Race discrimination | The race discrimination complaint was advanced only in relation to the FY18 EMEA Salesperson of the Year award. The tribunal found that the burden of proof did not shift and said it would in any event have rejected the claim on the merits. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Sex discrimination | The tribunal rejected the sex discrimination complaint about the FY18 EMEA Salesperson of the Year award to Mr Wallbaum. It accepted that Mr Bloch had a discretion within the top five candidates and was satisfied that his stated reasons were not sex-based. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Sex discrimination | The tribunal found direct sex discrimination in the removal of CR and AY, the attempted removal of CX, and the allocation of those accounts to male colleagues, including Mr Dosanjh and Mr Laws. It held that these decisions were made by the 3rd respondent and were carried out without consultation while the claimant was on leave. | Upheld | Sex | — |
Legal tests applied
21 references- s.13 EqA 2010
- s.23 EqA 2010
- s.27 EqA 2010
- s.136 EqA 2010
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Laing v Manchester City Council
- Madarassy v Nomura International
- s.65 EqA 2010
- s.69 EqA 2010
- Western Excavating (ECC) v Sharp
- Mahmud v BCCI
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest
- United Bank Ltd v Akhtar
- Tullett Prebon v BGC Brokers
- Chindove v William Morrisons Supermarket
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals
- Buckland v Bournemouth University
- Morrow v Safeway Stores
- Baldwin v Brighton & Hove City Council
- Wright v North Ayrshire Council
- Meikle v Nottinghamshire County Council
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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