Case 2205794/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr A Mascia v Pizza Express (Restaurants) Ltd Heard remotely via CVP — 2021
- Case reference
- 2205794/2019
- Decision date
- 16 February 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Davidson Representation
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr A Mascia
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr A Mascia was employed by Pizza Express (Restaurants) Ltd and was working as Duty Manager at the Great Portland Street restaurant when he decided to close the restaurant early to new customers and limit service to takeaway or Deliveroo orders. He did so without consulting his manager or obtaining authorisation from an Operations Manager, although he had earlier sent the cleaner home when the cleaner appeared unwell. The tribunal found that the respondent investigated the incident, held a disciplinary hearing, and dismissed him for gross misconduct.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal held the dismissal unfair because, although the respondent genuinely believed the claimant had closed the restaurant early and had reasonable grounds and a reasonable investigation under Burchell, the appeal stage was not heard. The tribunal found a 75% chance an appeal would have upheld dismissal, and recorded that any compensation would be subject to a 60% contributory reduction and a 25% ACAS uplift. | Upheld | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal found the claimant had not shown that the dismissal was linked to the January 2019 disclosure email, and accepted the respondent's evidence that the investigating and dismissing managers were unaware of the disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The tribunal held the claimant was not entitled to notice pay because he breached an express term of his employment contract by closing the restaurant to new customers without authorisation from an Operations Manager. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
5 references- BHS v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379
- sections 98(1), 98(2) and 98(4) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd [1987] UKHL 8
- ERA section 123(6)
- ACAS Code of Practice
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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