Case 2206053/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person 5-6 March; with support of Mr Newton (husband) 10 March 2020. For the v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 2206053/2018
- Decision date
- 11 March 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Lewis
- Venue
- London Central
- Panel members
- Ms S Samek, Mr D Carter
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person 5-6 March; with support of Mr Newton (husband) 10 March 2020. For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs Sharma was employed as a recruitment consultant on Career Teachers' Lewisham desk and told the employer she was pregnant in November 2016. The tribunal preferred her evidence on the key meetings and found that in March and May 2017 Ms Mitchell told her there was no guarantee she could return to the Lewisham desk. It also found that Candice Nicholl was recruited in April 2017 on a permanent basis to fill that desk, and that Ms Sharma left for maternity leave on 16 May 2017 while still without clear reassurance about her return.
When Ms Sharma met Ms Mitchell on 24 January 2018 to discuss an early return, the tribunal found that she was not reassured about returning to Lewisham. Instead, Ms Mitchell spoke about alternative desks, told her she was the highest paid consultant, and said that even if she did not want her back she would have to allow her by law. No flexible-working form was sent, no follow-up clarification was given, and the uncertainty remained when Ms Sharma resigned on 2 April 2018 with notice expiring on 30 April 2018.
The tribunal held that Ms Sharma resigned because the continuing failure to confirm her return to her own desk destroyed trust and confidence. Applying the constructive dismissal authorities it cited, the tribunal found a repudiatory breach of the implied term of trust and confidence, no affirmation, and therefore constructive dismissal that was also unfair. It awarded £1,524 as the basic award and £500 for loss of statutory rights.
On the Equality Act claims, the tribunal found the same conduct was unfavourable treatment because Ms Sharma was seeking to exercise, exercising, or had exercised her right to statutory maternity leave under s18(4) Equality Act 2010. It held there was a continuing act from 1 March 2017 through the termination date on 30 April 2018, so the discrimination claims were in time. It said that even if the claim had been 18 days late, it would have extended time as just and equitable.
The tribunal found no financial loss on the discrimination claim because Ms Sharma went into a new managerial role at slightly higher pay and, over the 11 months considered, earned marginally more than she would have earned had she returned to Career Teachers. It awarded £20,000 for injury to feelings and £4,800 interest, rejected aggravated damages, and declined any ACAS uplift.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal under s95(1)(c) ERA 1996. The tribunal found a repudiatory breach of the implied term of trust and confidence, no affirmation by the claimant, and resignation in response to the employer's continuing failure to confirm she could return to the Lewisham desk after maternity leave. Awarded a basic award of £1,524 and £500 for loss of statutory rights. | Upheld | — | £2,024 |
| Pregnancy and maternity discrimination | Claim succeeded under s18(4) Equality Act 2010. The tribunal found continuing unfavourable treatment because the claimant was seeking to exercise, exercising, or had exercised her right to statutory maternity leave, including permanent recruitment of Candice Nicholl to the Lewisham desk, comments in the January 2018 meeting, failure to give clear reassurance before maternity leave, steering her to alternative desks, and discriminatory constructive dismissal. The tribunal held the treatment was not pregnancy discrimination during the protected period. Award: £20,000 injury to feelings plus £4,800 interest; no financial loss, no aggravated damages. | Upheld | Pregnancy and maternity | £24,800 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £26,824
- across all upheld claims
- Basic award
- £1,524
- statutory, unfair dismissal
- Compensatory award
- £0
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
18 references- s95(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- implied term of trust and confidence
- Western Excavating (ECC) v Sharp
- Mahmud v Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA
- Baldwin v Brighton & Hove City Council
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest London Borough Council
- Tullett Prebon PLC v BGC Brokers LP
- Nottinghamshire County Council v Meikle
- United Bank Ltd v Akhtar
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- s18 Equality Act 2010
- s18(4) Equality Act 2010
- s136 Equality Act 2010
- s123 Equality Act 2010
- Hendricks v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
- Vento v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police (No.2)
- section 207A(3) Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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