Case 2206075/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2019
- Case reference
- 2206075/2018
- Decision date
- 9 September 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Potter
- Panel members
- Mr P Secher, Ms S Boyce
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningDr Tsipouri was employed by Imperial College as a Senior Clinical Trials Manager from 3 January 2017 to 31 March 2018. Her comparator, Mr PB, was a Clinical Trials Manager in an equivalent level 4 role and had longer service with the respondent. The tribunal found that when she started she was on spine point 38 at £45,700, while Mr PB was on spine point 39 at £46,970, creating a differential of £1,270 per year for the period 3 January 2017 to 1 August 2017. It also found that the claimant had limited line management and leadership experience when appointed, which was why she was initially placed at the bottom of the band, and that she later received a non-automatic increment after probation.
On the equal pay claim, the tribunal held that the difference in pay was due to length of service and the operation of the incremental pay scale, not sex. It applied the Equality Act 2010 equal pay provisions and relied on the length-of-service reasoning in Danfoss and Cadman. It found that the claimant and Mr PB moved through the band by incremental progression, that the claimant was not employed on the 1 October 2016 increment date, and that parity was restored on 1 August 2017 when she received an increment after successfully completing probation. The equal pay claim was therefore dismissed.
The victimisation claim was also dismissed. The tribunal found that the claimant's complaints about unequal pay before 1 August 2017 were protected acts, but that after that date her complaints were about the level and fairness of her pay because the pay differential had ended. It rejected the allegation that Professor Brown criticised her at the probation meeting, found that the delays in holiday pay, pension, tax, national insurance and leaver processing were administrative and not linked to any protected act, and found no detriment in the document requests or DSAR issues. It also found that the removal of her name from protocol documents was decided by people who did not know of her protected acts.
The holiday pay claim had been said to be settled and was recorded in the judgment as dismissed upon withdrawal. The separate claim for failure to provide written particulars of employment failed because the claimant had been sent the wrong appendix by mistake, the tribunal could not identify a material difference in the notice and holiday terms, and even if there had been a difference it would have been a pure mistake such that any award would be unjust or inequitable. The tribunal further held that, in any event, the right to written particulars was not a jurisdiction that supported a section 38 Employment Act 2002 award because none of the other claims succeeded.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holiday pay | The judgment records this claim as "dismissed upon withdrawal" after the claimant had said it had been settled and was no longer in issue. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Equal pay | The claimant and comparator were in equivalent level 4 roles, but the tribunal found the pay differential from 3 January 2017 to 1 August 2017 was explained by length of service, automatic incremental progression and the claimant's limited line management experience. The respondent's section 69 Equality Act 2010 material factor defence succeeded and the tribunal found the difference was not because of sex. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal rejected the alleged detriments, including the alleged criticism at the probation meeting, delays in holiday pay/tax/NIC/leaver processing, document-disclosure complaints, removal from protocols, and the withdrawn allegation about a telephone call. It found the delays were administrative, there was no detriment in the document requests, and no causal connection with any protected act. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | This was the claim for failure to provide written particulars of employment. The tribunal found the claimant had been sent the wrong appendix by mistake, saw no material difference in the relevant notice and holiday terms, and in any event held that any award would be unjust or inequitable. It also held that the right to written particulars was not a Schedule 5 jurisdiction for section 38 Employment Act 2002 purposes. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
8 references- sections 66 to 70 Equality Act 2010
- section 69 Equality Act 2010 material factor defence
- Danfoss
- Cadman v HSE
- section 123 Equality Act 2010
- section 27 Equality Act 2010
- section 38 Employment Act 2002
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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