Case 2206571/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Ms I v C Jianu and 2 others — 2018
- Case reference
- 2206571/2018
- Decision date
- 18 May 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Khan
- Panel members
- Mr D Ross, Mr J Shah
Parties
4 namedClaimant
Ms I
Respondents
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed by the respondents as a resident housekeeper/nanny from 27 February 2017 until 1 July 2018, when her employment ended on a redundancy basis. The tribunal accepted the respondents' explanation that the dismissal followed Ms Junco's serious medical condition and the family's decision to stop employing a live-in housekeeper/nanny. It found that the claimant was not replaced.
On the disability discrimination complaint, the tribunal found that the claimant's chest injury, said to have followed a fall in early April 2018, had lasted only a few weeks by the date of dismissal and was not likely to last for 12 months or more. It also found that the respondents did not believe she had a serious or long-lasting condition. For those reasons, the claimant was not disabled within the Equality Act definition and was not perceived to be disabled. In any event, the injury played no part in the decision to dismiss.
The weekly rest break complaint under reg 11 of the Working Time Regulations 1998 failed because the tribunal found that the claimant worked only one of the 19 Sundays she identified, and that Sunday was worked by agreement and was paid. She was not asked or expected to work the other 18 Sundays, so there was no infringement of the weekly rest entitlement and no basis for an unpaid wages claim arising from Sunday working.
The daily rest break complaint under reg 12 also failed. The tribunal found that the claimant's contract expressly provided for an unpaid one-hour rest break on weekdays, that she was not supervised in her duties, and that she was free to decide when to take the break. It found she was never told not to take it and was not given so much work that she could not complete the day if she took the break. All claims were dismissed and no remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination claim based on dismissal. The tribunal found the claimant was not disabled within s.6 Equality Act 2010, was not perceived to be disabled, and in any event her chest injury played no part in the redundancy dismissal. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Working time regulations | Weekly rest break claim under reg 11 Working Time Regulations 1998. The tribunal found the claimant worked only one of the 19 Sundays identified, by agreement and with payment, and was not asked or expected to work the others. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Working time regulations | Daily rest break claim under reg 12 Working Time Regulations 1998. The tribunal found the written contract provided an unpaid one-hour weekday rest break, the claimant was free to choose when to take it, and she was not denied that entitlement. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Sunday-working wage deduction complaint treated by agreement as part of the dispute about Sunday work. It failed because the tribunal found only one Sunday was worked, it was paid, and no unauthorised deduction arose. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- s.6(1) Equality Act 2010
- schedule 1, para 2 Equality Act 2010
- s.13(1) Equality Act 2010
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Onu v Akwiwu
- reg 11 Working Time Regulations 1998
- reg 12 Working Time Regulations 1998
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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