Case 2206629/2016 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2017
- Case reference
- 2206629/2016
- Decision date
- 6 April 2017
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hodgson Representation
- Venue
- London Central
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr L McDonnell was employed by the City of London Corporation as a senior surveyor from August 2005 until 11 May 2016. The hearing ran from 30 January 2017 to 6 February 2017 before Employment Judge Hodgson. The tribunal recorded that the claimant was dismissed after disciplinary proceedings concerning the Tudor Market event, the Barnett Waddingham virtual golf event, the CSFI pest control issue, and a broader breakdown of trust and confidence.
On ordinary unfair dismissal, the tribunal accepted that the respondent believed there had been misconduct, but held that the dismissal was unfair because the allegations were not set out with sufficient clarity, the investigation did not identify the relevant procedures or factual basis properly, and material matters were not adequately put to the claimant. The tribunal applied the Burchell approach, s.98(4) ERA 1996, Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones, Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt, and Kuzel v Roche Products Limited. It also found that the disciplinary process did not comply with the ACAS Code, including paragraphs 5 and 9.
On automatic unfair dismissal, the tribunal held that the claimant had made protected disclosures in 2015 about Mr Chapman, Mr Gill and Mr Nelson, including concerns about political interference and commercial handling of market events. It found that at least some of the disclosures were made in the public interest and tended to show failures of duty. The tribunal concluded that Mr Bennett treated those disclosures, and the claimant's repetition of them during the disciplinary process, as the reason for dismissal, so the principal reason for dismissal was the making of protected disclosures within section 103A ERA 1996. No remedy figure is recorded in the supplied judgment text.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the dismissal unfair because the respondent did not identify the specific allegations clearly, the investigation was inadequate, and the appeal did not cure the defects. | Upheld | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Automatic unfair dismissal under section 103A ERA 1996. The tribunal found that the claimant made protected disclosures in 2015 and that the principal reason for dismissal was those disclosures. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
8 references- Burchell test
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones
- Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt
- Kuzel v Roche Products Limited
- ACAS Code paragraphs 5 and 9
- s.43B ERA 1996
- s.103A ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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