Case 2206934/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person (with PSU support) For the v Respondent — 2018
- Case reference
- 2206934/2018
- Decision date
- 23 November 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Lewis Representation
- Venue
- London Central
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person (with PSU support) For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMiss Jaramillo Silva worked for Mr Delahaye as a housekeeper from 14 October 2013. The tribunal found that her pay was agreed on a weekly salaried basis, with an hour’s lunch break, and that there was no contractual term requiring paid lunch breaks. It also found that any hourly calculations discussed in late 2018 were retrospective attempts to recast a relationship that had not originally been based on hourly pay.
The tribunal rejected the alleged breaches said to amount to constructive dismissal. It found that the hospital appointment issue, the late pension setup and payslip arrangements, the knee injury episode, the alleged last-minute tasks and criticisms from September 2018, the holiday argument, and the 7 November email did not amount to conduct calculated or likely to destroy trust and confidence. On the facts found, Miss Jaramillo Silva agreed the reduction from five days to three days a week and continued working the new rota from 1 October 2018.
The tribunal found that Miss Jaramillo Silva resigned because Mr Delahaye would not increase her pay to £15 per hour, not because of the reduction in hours or the lunch-break issue. It therefore held that there had been no constructive dismissal under section 95(1)(c) of the Employment Rights Act 1996, and the related notice and wages claims failed because the reduced hours had been agreed and notice pay had been correctly calculated.
The holiday pay claim was settled for £220 during the hearing and then withdrawn, and the dry-cleaning expense claim for £30 was paid in cash and withdrawn. The SSP claim was dismissed because Miss Jaramillo Silva could not explain the basis on which it was said to be due. No remedy hearing was therefore needed and the provisional remedy date was cancelled.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | Claim pleaded as unfair constructive dismissal. The tribunal found no repudiatory breach or breach of trust and confidence, found that Miss Jaramillo Silva agreed the reduced hours, and found that she resigned because Mr Delahaye would not increase her pay to £15 per hour. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Claim for the difference between the old weekly rate and the reduced rate from 1 October 2018 to 23 November 2018. The tribunal found she agreed the reduced hours and was paid three fifths of her previous weekly wage. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | Claim for underpaid notice pay. The tribunal found her notice pay was correctly calculated on the agreed reduced hours. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Holiday pay claim. The parties settled it for £220 during the hearing, the sum was paid on the spot, and the claim was then withdrawn and dismissed on withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Other | Statutory sick pay claim for 15, 19, 21 and 22 November 2018. The opening summary says it was dismissed on withdrawal as paid, but the reasons later dismiss the claim after Miss Jaramillo Silva could not explain why SSP was due and the respondent said it had already been paid and overpaid. |
Legal tests applied
6 references- s.95(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) v Sharp
- Mahmud v Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA implied term of trust and confidence
- Omilaju final straw
- Chindove affirmation
- Kaur cumulative breach
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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