Case 2207661/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr D Reed v Rex Goldsmith Limited Heard: by CVP — 2022
- Case reference
- 2207661/2021
- Decision date
- 25 May 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Codd Appearances
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr D Reed
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Reed worked for Rex Goldsmith Limited as a fishmonger from 19 February 2013 until 14 September 2021. After John Huff raised an allegation that the claimant had been placing customer cash into his pocket, the respondent reviewed CCTV and invited the claimant to a disciplinary meeting on 14 September 2021. The tribunal recorded that the claimant was told the meeting was disciplinary, attended with a companion, and was dismissed at the end of the meeting for gross misconduct.
The tribunal reviewed CCTV covering 4, 6, 13, 17, 24, 25, 26 and 27 August 2021 and found repeated instances where the claimant put customer cash into his pocket rather than the till. It found the transfers were often made when colleagues were distracted or after the claimant had looked around the shop, and described the conduct as suspicious. The tribunal preferred Mr Huff's evidence about a £45 refund receipt recovered from the bin and accepted that the receipt was likely used to cover a discrepancy. It rejected the claimant's explanation that he was building a market float or splitting change, and found that he had in fact been stealing money.
Applying section 98 ERA 1996 and the Burchell approach, the tribunal held that the respondent had a genuine belief in misconduct, that belief was based on reasonable grounds after a reasonable investigation, and dismissal was within the band of reasonable responses. It found no material procedural unfairness in the absence of a separate investigatory meeting, the limited advance disclosure, the short disciplinary meeting, or the fact that the appeal was not pursued. The unfair dismissal and breach of contract claims were dismissed. The tribunal also said that, had unfair dismissal been found, it would have applied 100% Polkey and contributory reductions because it had found the claimant was stealing. It granted the respondent permission to withdraw its counterclaim so that it could be re-issued in the county court.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Claim dismissed after the tribunal found the respondent had a genuine and reasonable belief that the claimant had been stealing cash and that dismissal fell within the band of reasonable responses. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The claimant's notice-pay / breach of contract claim failed because the tribunal found he was dismissed for gross misconduct and therefore made no award for notice pay. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | Respondent's counterclaim was permitted to be withdrawn, without dismissal, so that it could be re-issued in the county court; the tribunal did not determine its merits. | Withdrawn | — | — |
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.98 ERA 1996
- Burchell test
- Post Office v Foley
- Iceland Frozen Foods Limited v Jones
- Sainsbury’s Supermarkets Limited v Hitt
- London Ambulance Service NHS Trust v Small
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd
- Software 2000 Ltd v Andrews
- W Devis & Sons Ltd v Atkins
- Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank v Wardle
- s.122(2) ERA 1996
- s.123(6) ERA 1996
- Verdin v Harrods Ltd
- Fraser v Hlmad Ltd
- Rule 52 Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2013
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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