Case 2210198/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Nader Kassem v Amazon UK Services Limited and 2 others — 2023
- Case reference
- 2210198/2023
- Decision date
- 17 November 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Peer Representation
Parties
4 namedClaimant
Mr Nader Kassem
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt a public preliminary hearing, the Tribunal considered whether the claimant was disabled under section 6 Equality Act 2010. The respondent accepted disability for mixed anxiety, depressive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder from October 2021. The remaining dispute concerned panic attacks before January 2023. On the evidence, including GP records and occupational health material, the Tribunal found that panic attacks amounted to a disability from October 2022, but not before then.
The second and third respondents applied to strike out race discrimination claims against them. The Tribunal found that the existing claim did not disclose properly pleaded legal claims of race discrimination against either individual respondent. Taking the claimant's later statements at their highest, the Tribunal found the alleged claims still did not contain facts from which inferences could be drawn that the complained-of incidents were because of race, and that the claims were out of time with no reasonable prospect of time being extended. The race discrimination claims against the second and third respondents were struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success.
The claimant also sought to add a constructive unfair dismissal claim following his resignation on 4 September 2023. The Tribunal treated the application flexibly given that the claimant was a litigant in person, noted that the proposed claim was new but in time and had some factual overlap with the existing case, and granted permission to amend.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | The preliminary issue decided was that the claimant was a disabled person under section 6 Equality Act 2010 for anxiety disorder, depressive disorder and post traumatic stress disorder from October 2021, and for panic attacks from October 2022. Liability for disability discrimination was not determined. | Other | Disability | — |
| Race discrimination | The claims of race discrimination against the second respondent were struck out under Rule 37(1)(a) because they had no reasonable prospect of success. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Race discrimination | The claims of race discrimination against the third respondent were struck out under Rule 37(1)(a) because they had no reasonable prospect of success. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The claimant was given permission to amend the existing claim to bring a claim of constructive unfair dismissal. Liability was not determined. | Other | — | — |
Legal tests applied
6 references- section 6 Equality Act 2010
- Rule 37(1)(a) Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure
- Rule 2 overriding objective
- Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board v Ferguson 2013 ICR 1108, EAT
- Selkent Bus Co Ltd v Moore 1996 ICR 836, EAT
- just and equitable extension of time
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.