Case 2210628/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mr D. Gil v Respondent — 2022
- Case reference
- 2210628/2022
- Decision date
- 30 November 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Goodman Representation
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr D. Gil
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal heard a preliminary strike-out application in the consolidated claims. It accepted the respondent's rule 37 application and struck out all claims because they had no reasonable prospect of success.
The first claim concerned alleged protected disclosures from January 2021 and September/October 2022 and a series of detriments. On the 2021 matters, the claimant complained about self-isolation rules and team arrangements, then complained to Westminster City Council and the local government ombudsman. The tribunal found the respondent's replies were factual and courteous, saw no reasonable prospect of showing a detriment, and held that any grievance about them was not shown to be because of protected disclosures. It also noted that the earlier matters were very much out of time.
On the September and October 2022 emails about flexible furlough, the tribunal said the claimant may have believed there had been wrongdoing, but it was doubtful that belief was reasonable given the respondent's explanation of its furlough approach. The later complaints about clocking-in and the alleged failure to repay furlough money were not shown to be detriments at all, and the tribunal found no reasonable prospect of proving a causal link with any protected disclosure.
The second claim alleged constructive unfair dismissal based on delay in the grievance process, perpetuation of sickness, and anticipated delay on appeal. The tribunal found the emails showed no untoward delay in arranging the grievance meeting and that the post-meeting delay was explained by the length and complexity of the grievance, the need to interview witnesses, and the Christmas period. It considered the resignation to be better understood as disappointment that the claimant's contentions were not accepted, rather than acceptance of a repudiatory breach, so there was no reasonable prospect of proving constructive dismissal.
The tribunal said that if the claims had not been struck out it would have made deposit orders of £300 for detriments 1 and 2, £500 for the remaining detriments on the first claim, and £500 for the constructive unfair dismissal claim. No substantive remedy was awarded because the claims were struck out.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The first claim concerned alleged protected disclosures from January 2021 and September/October 2022 and a series of detriments. The tribunal struck it out under rule 37, holding that the earlier 2021 matters were very much out of time and that there was no reasonable prospect of establishing detriment or causation in respect of the later alleged detriments. It noted that the respondent accepted disclosure 6(2) on 8 September 2022 was a protected disclosure insofar as it tended to show a failure to comply with a legal obligation, but still found no reasonable prospect of success on the claim as a whole. | Struck out | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The second claim was for constructive unfair dismissal said to arise from delay in the grievance process, perpetuation of illness, and anticipated delay on appeal. The tribunal struck it out under rule 37, finding no reasonable prospect of showing a repudiatory breach or that the resignation on 1 February 2023 amounted in law to constructive dismissal. | Struck out | — | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- rule 37 no reasonable prospect of success
- rule 39 deposit order
- s.43B ERA 1996 protected disclosure
- s.43G ERA 1996 prescribed person disclosure
- s.47B ERA 1996 detriment on the ground of disclosure
- Cavendish Munro disclosure of information
- Babula reasonable belief
- Chesterton Global public interest
- NHS Manchester v Fecitt materially influenced
- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996 constructive dismissal
- Western Excavating repudiatory breach
- Malik trust and confidence
- Omilaju last straw
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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