Case 2210731/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Miss M Okunola v Global Prime Partners Ltd PRELIMINARY HEARING — 2023
- Case reference
- 2210731/2022
- Decision date
- 25 October 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Woodhead Appearances
- Venue
- in public
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss M Okunola
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt the preliminary hearing, the tribunal accepted that the ordinary unfair dismissal claims in the two case numbers had been withdrawn under Rule 52. It then considered the employer point and preferred the respondent's evidence. The tribunal found that the claimant's employer was Titan Wealth Holdings Ltd, as named in the contract she signed, not Global Prime Partners Ltd, and that she was not a worker of GPP under s43K ERA 1996 or an employee for s83(2) Equality Act 2010 purposes.
On that basis, the tribunal struck out the remaining claims in case 2210731/2022 against GPP under Rule 37(1)(a) as having no reasonable prospects of success. Those claims included automatic unfair dismissal under s103A ERA, whistleblowing detriment under s47B ERA, victimisation under s27 Equality Act 2010, and the race discrimination claim in that case number. The tribunal accepted the respondent's explanation for the group payroll and internal cross-charging arrangements and rejected the claimant's case that the contract was a forgery or sham.
In case 2200267/2023, the tribunal held that the direct race discrimination complaint about the July 2019 decision not to offer the claimant the permanent CASS Oversight Officer role was out of time. It rejected the argument that there was a continuing act from 2019 to 2022, treated the recruitment decision as a one-off act, and declined to extend time on a just and equitable basis after considering the four-year delay, the effect on memory, the absence of a record of an application, and the lack of documentary evidence that any application had been passed on by recruitment agencies. The claim was dismissed and the tribunal did not go on to the prospects-of-success question.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Ordinary unfair dismissal claim in case 2210731/2022; withdrawn at the preliminary hearing under Rule 52 because the claimant did not have the qualifying service. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Ordinary unfair dismissal claim in case 2200267/2023; withdrawn at the preliminary hearing under Rule 52. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Automatic unfair dismissal claim under s103A ERA 1996 in case 2210731/2022; struck out under Rule 37(1)(a) after the tribunal found the claimant was not an employee or worker of GPP. | Struck out | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Whistleblowing detriment claim under s47B ERA 1996 in case 2210731/2022; struck out under Rule 37(1)(a) after the employer-point finding. | Struck out | — | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation claim under s27 Equality Act 2010 in case 2210731/2022; struck out under Rule 37(1)(a) after the tribunal found the claimant was not an employee or worker of GPP. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Race discrimination |
Legal tests applied
9 references- Rule 52 withdrawal
- Rule 37(1)(a) no reasonable prospects of success
- s.43K ERA 1996 extended worker definition
- s.83(2) Equality Act 2010 employment
- irreducible minimum of control, personal service and mutuality of obligation
- s.123 Equality Act 2010 time limit
- continuing act vs continuing consequences
- just and equitable extension
- Adedeji/British Coal factors
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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