Case 2210736/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Claimant v The Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust and Ms S Wylie — 2023
- Case reference
- 2210736/2022
- Decision date
- 18 October 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Ms
- Venue
- London Central
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Claimant
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt the preliminary hearing on 12 October 2023 before Employment Judge Ms A Stewart, the respondent succeeded in striking out much of the second claim on abuse of process grounds. The tribunal found that many of the alleged detriments in paragraph 46 and many of the alleged protected disclosures in paragraph 38 repeated matters already raised, and those parts were struck out under Rule 37(1)(a) and the Henderson v Henderson principle. Some specified detriments and one alleged protected disclosure were left in place, and the claimant's amendment application to add further disclosures and detriments was allowed.
On the protected disclosure issue, the tribunal refused the broader strike-out application under section 43B(1)(b) Employment Rights Act 1996, except for two alleged disclosures that were found to disclose no information: the disclosure dated 23 November 2018 and paragraph 38 xxii dated 6 January 2023. For the remaining disclosures, the tribunal considered that an allegation of breach of contract could amount to a failure to comply with a legal obligation, that communications in a senior medical workplace could convey mutually understood meaning, and that the case was not sufficiently clear to justify strike out without hearing evidence.
The claimant's section 13 wages claim was struck out. The tribunal found no reasonable prospect of success in showing that it had not been reasonably practicable to present the claim within the primary three-month time limit under section 23(4) Employment Rights Act 1996, noting that the deduction complained of was said to have occurred in November 2020 and that any acknowledgment of money owed in January 2023 did not support extending time for the full amount claimed. No monetary award was made in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | Preliminary hearing on strike-out. Most alleged detriments in paragraph 46 of the second claim were struck out as an abuse of process, save for specified sub-paragraphs, and most alleged protected disclosures in paragraph 38 were also struck out as an abuse of process, save for disclosure viii. Two disclosures were additionally struck out because they disclosed no information. The remaining whistleblowing allegations were not struck out and were allowed to proceed, and the claimant's amendment application was allowed. | Other | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The section 13 Employment Rights Act 1996 wages claim, first advanced in the second claim, was struck out because the tribunal found no reasonable prospect of the claimant showing that it was not reasonably practicable to present the claim within the primary three-month time limit. | Struck out | — | — |
Legal tests applied
4 references- Henderson v Henderson 1843 3 Hare 100, PC
- Rule 37(1)(a)
- section 43B(1)(b) Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 23(4) Employment Rights Act 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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