Case 2215401/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Ms D Clarke v General Medical Council — 2025
- Case reference
- 2215401/2023
- Decision date
- 12 February 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge P Klimov
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms D Clarke
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningBy a liability judgment dated 1 November 2024, the Tribunal found that Ms Clarke's complaints of discrimination arising from disability, indirect disability discrimination, failure to make reasonable adjustments, and unfair dismissal were well-founded. The Tribunal dismissed the complaint of direct disability discrimination. It also found that Ms Clarke's refusal to accept the offered alternative Policy Administrator role in the Policy team was unreasonable.
The respondent applied for the mitigation issue to be determined before the remedy hearing. Employment Judge Klimov held that, in light of the earlier finding that Ms Clarke's refusal of the alternative role was unreasonable and the reconsideration decision's findings on that issue, the inevitable conclusion was that she had failed to take reasonable steps to mitigate her loss.
The Tribunal rejected Ms Clarke's attempt to reopen whether her refusal of the Policy Administrator role was reasonable, holding that the issue was res judicata and would not be reopened at the remedy hearing. The Tribunal accepted the legal principle, drawn from Fyfe v Scientific Furnishings and Wilding v British Telecommunications Plc, that a claimant cannot recover damages for loss that could have been avoided by taking reasonable steps.
The Tribunal found that, had Ms Clarke accepted the Policy Administrator role, she would have remained employed by the respondent on the same salary and benefits and would not have suffered financial loss arising from dismissal. It therefore ordered that any compensatory award due to her be reduced by 100%. No monetary award was fixed in this judgment, and the parties were directed to confirm whether the remedy hearing was still required.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | The liability judgment found the complaint of discrimination arising from disability well-founded. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The liability judgment found the complaint of indirect disability discrimination well-founded. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The liability judgment found the complaint of failure to make reasonable adjustments well-founded. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The liability judgment dismissed the complaint of direct disability discrimination. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The liability judgment found the complaint of unfair dismissal well-founded; this judgment held that any compensatory award must be reduced by 100% for unreasonable failure to mitigate loss. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- Section 122(2) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Section 123(6) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.123(4) ERA
- s.141 ERA
- Fyfe v Scientific Furnishings [1989] ICR 648
- Wilding v British Telecommunications Plc [2002] EWCA Civ 349
- res judicata
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 4 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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