Case 2216027/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Yoosefinejad v East Space Limited — 2023
- Case reference
- 2216027/2023
- Decision date
- 26 May 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Shukla
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Yoosefinejad
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant started employment on 1 April 2023 under a contract describing him as an Operations Director, with the respondent saying his title was General Manager. The contract provided for a three-month probationary period, 28 days' paid holiday, and 8 weeks' notice by the employer after the first six months' service. On 14 June 2023 Mr Edwards received verbal complaints and emails from staff about the claimant's hours, lack of physical presence at the venue, poor understanding of operations, lack of initiative, difficulties with finance and reporting, and handling of security issues. Mr Edwards dismissed the claimant that day and paid him to the end of June 2023.
On the notice pay claim, the claimant said he was entitled to 8 weeks' notice and that payment to the end of June showed the respondent had affirmed the contract. The tribunal accepted Mr Edwards' evidence that the principal reasons for dismissal were that the claimant was not doing his job and had lost the confidence and respect of his team. It found, on the balance of probabilities, that the claimant had committed a fundamental or serious breach of contract, which entitled the respondent to terminate immediately. The tribunal also rejected the argument that payment to the end of June amounted to affirmation, saying there was no ambiguity and citing Quilter v Falconer [2020] EWHC 3294, paragraph 121.
On accrued holiday pay, the claimant initially said he had accrued 7 days and taken 5 days, later accepted he had accrued 6 days and said he was owed 1 day's pay. The dispute turned on whether he took leave on Friday 26 May 2023. The tribunal accepted the respondent's evidence that he was at a festival and not at work on that day. The claim for accrued holiday pay was dismissed, and the opening judgment states that the claims for unauthorised deduction from wages, holiday pay and breach of contract were accordingly dismissed. No monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breach of contract | Notice pay claim dismissed. The tribunal found the claimant committed a fundamental or serious breach of contract, accepted the respondent's evidence that he was not doing his job and had lost the confidence and respect of his team, and held that the short payment to the end of June 2023 did not amount to affirmation of the contract. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Dismissed in the opening judgment along with the notice pay, holiday pay and breach of contract claims. The written reasons do not give a separate analysis for this head of claim. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Accrued holiday pay claim dismissed. The tribunal accepted the respondent's evidence that the claimant was at a festival and not at work on Friday 26 May 2023, so he had taken the leave in dispute. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
4 references- balance of probabilities
- Quilter v Falconer [2020] EWHC 3294, para 121
- fundamental or serious breach of contract
- repudiatory breach unambiguously accepted
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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