Case 2221252/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Mr C. Pigott v Respondent — 2024
- Case reference
- 2221252/2024
- Decision date
- 24 December 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Goodman Representation
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr C. Pigott
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Pigott was employed from 3 August 2020 on a salary of £40,000 plus commission, and much of his earnings came from the DWP contract. In June and July 2023 he was removed from that account after CDW told him the customer wanted all sales staff off the contract, and on 24 July 2023 the respondent confirmed a six-month ramp-off arrangement that tapered commission while he handed over to the services team and was given replacement accounts to prospect.
The tribunal rejected the constructive dismissal case. It found that removal from the DWP account was not a unilateral decision by CDW, that the claimant was not entitled to keep working on that account, and that the ramp-off was a concession intended to soften the loss of the account rather than a repudiatory breach. When the claimant later had to repeat part of the handover because Cheryl Gibson gave notice, the respondent increased the final two months of the ramp-off to 50%. The tribunal also held that the way the GSNI overpayment was being discussed over Christmas 2023 did not amount to a breach of trust and confidence, and it doubted that any alleged breach was the real reason for the resignation on 2 January 2024.
On wages, the tribunal held that commission was not paid pro rata to hours worked. The December 2023 commission statement of £13,352 was corrected to £3,300 after the GSNI clawback was applied, and the tribunal accepted the respondent's method of reducing current gross profit before calculating commission. That deduction was treated as reimbursement of an overpayment of wages within s.14 ERA 1996, so there was no unlawful deduction. Any January 2024 commission claim also failed because the outstanding GSNI balance would have extinguished it, and the separate £7,343.10 unrecognised sales item was not proved.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal claim based on removal from the DWP account, the ramp-off reduction in commission, and the later GSNI clawback discussions. The tribunal found the account removal was at DWP's request, that the respondent gave replacement accounts and a concessionary ramp-off, and that the claimant had not proved a repudiatory breach or that any breach caused his resignation. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Main commission claim covering ramp-off commission, December 2023 commission, and the GSNI clawback. The tribunal held commission was paid on results rather than hours, that the December 2023 calculation was correctly reduced to £3,300 after deducting overpaid commission, and that the deduction fell within s.14 ERA 1996 as reimbursement of an overpayment of wages. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
17 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Woods v WM Cars (Peterborough) Ltd
- Malik v BCCI
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest Borough Council
- United Bank Ltd v Akhtar
- Horkulak v Cantor Fitzgerald
- Braganza v BP Shipping Ltd
- Small v Boots plc
- Khatri v Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleen Bank
- Star Newspapers v Jordan
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.13 ERA 1996
- s.14 ERA 1996
- s.27 ERA 1996
- Buckland v Bournemouth University Higher Education Corporation
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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