Case 2300164/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Brown (Solicitor) For the v Mr Dilaimi — 2021
- Case reference
- 2300164/2019
- Decision date
- 12 April 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Webster
- Venue
- London South
- Panel members
- Ms N Beeston, Ms J Clewlow
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Brown (Solicitor) For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs Y Solomon was employed as a Band 4 Mental Health Caseworker and was dismissed on 3 December 2018 after a Managing Poor Performance process. The parties agreed that the hearing was on liability only, with remedy to be dealt with separately if required. The tribunal accepted that she was disabled by lupus and related Hughes and Sjogren's syndromes, depression and anxiety, and anaemia due to B12 deficiency, and found that her concentration was affected by fatigue from lupus and blurred vision from Sjogren's syndrome.
On the whistleblowing issue, the tribunal held that the 9 May 2018 grievance about confidential prisoner/patient data being sent to the claimant's personal email address was a qualifying disclosure and that, given the sensitive nature of the information, it was made in the public interest. It nevertheless found no evidence that this disclosure caused or contributed to the recommendation for dismissal, so the s.103A automatic unfair dismissal claim failed.
The tribunal found that the claimant had received repeated Improvement Required performance ratings before being moved into the formal poor performance procedure in May 2018. It accepted that the respondent's reason for dismissal was capability, not conduct, and that the process included written warnings, a final written warning, weekly meetings, support and training, and an appeal. It held that the dismissal decision and appeal fell within the range of reasonable responses.
On reasonable adjustments, the tribunal accepted that a requirement to carry a full caseload was a PCP, but it found that the respondent had already reduced workload in several ways, including reducing weekly QAable output to 12 pieces, removing prison transfers, and placing the claimant on "neither" so she did not pick up colleagues' work. It also found that home working for lupus flare-ups, a fixed desk, refresher training, and management support were provided. The further adjustments sought, including transfer to another team, a six-month extension to the performance process, and a buddy, were not found to be reasonable on the evidence.
Under s.15 EqA 2010, the tribunal accepted that the claimant's slower working pace arose in consequence of disability and that dismissal was unfavourable treatment. It nevertheless held that dismissal was a proportionate means of achieving the respondent's legitimate aim of maintaining safe, timely and accurate decision-making in a sensitive public service. The separate s.47B whistleblowing detriment claim was withdrawn and was recorded as dismissed upon withdrawal.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Ordinary unfair dismissal claim under s.98 ERA 1996; tribunal held capability was the principal reason for dismissal and that dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Automatic unfair dismissal claim under s.103A ERA 1996; tribunal held the 9 May 2018 grievance was a qualifying disclosure made in the public interest, but it was not the reason or principal reason for dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Whistleblowing detriment claim under s.47B ERA 1996. The claimant withdrew this claim and the tribunal recorded it as dismissed upon withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | s.15 EqA 2010 claim for discrimination arising from disability. The tribunal accepted slower pace arose in consequence of disability, but found dismissal was a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | ss.20-21 EqA 2010 reasonable adjustments claim. The tribunal accepted a full caseload as a PCP but found the respondent had already made reasonable adjustments and that further adjustments sought were not reasonable. | Dismissed |
Legal tests applied
22 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Iceland Frozen Foods Ltd v Jones
- J Sainsbury plc v Hitt
- s.103A ERA 1996
- s.43A ERA 1996
- s.43B(1)(b) ERA 1996
- Chesterton Global Ltd (t/a Chestertons) v Nurmohamed
- Okwu v Rise Community Action Ltd
- s.6 EqA 2010
- s.15 EqA 2010
- s.20 EqA 2010
- s.21 EqA 2010
- s.123 EqA 2010
- Griffiths v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
- Sheikholeslami v University of Edinburgh
- Archibald v Fife Council
- Fareham College Corporation v Walters
- Smith v Churchill's Stairlifts plc
- General Dynamics Information Technology Ltd v Carranza
- Hart v Sussex Group Training Association
- Alidair Ltd v Taylor
- Royal Mail Group Ltd v Jhuti
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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