Case 2300170/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr A Ohringer, Counsel For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 2300170/2019
- Decision date
- 7 December 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Smith
- Panel members
- Mr P Adkin, Mr S Corkerton
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr A Ohringer, Counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that Ms Fatoye-Adeloye worked as a senior nursing assistant in a role that required prolonged standing, walking and manual handling. After her pituitary tumour surgery and ongoing health problems, the respondent received occupational health advice from 2016 onward indicating that she had limitations affecting heavy lifting, manual handling, standing and fatigue, and that adjustments or redeployment should be considered. The respondent's sickness absence and redeployment policies, and the way they operated in practice, were central to the case.
The first reasonable adjustment claim succeeded. The tribunal held that requiring the claimant to continue in her substantive nursing role was a PCP that placed her at a substantial disadvantage, and that the respondent knew or should have known of that disadvantage. It found that the respondent's internal policies limited managers to trying adjustments within their own directorate or requiring the claimant to compete for other posts, rather than proactively moving her into a suitable sedentary or administrative role. The tribunal concluded that a non-competitive transfer into suitable alternative employment would have been a reasonable adjustment, and that the claim was in time as part of conduct extending over a period that continued to dismissal.
The second reasonable adjustment claim failed. It concerned the claimant being required to take part in competitive interview and application processes for vacancies she sought in October 2017, December 2017 and February 2018. Although later occupational health advice said she experienced headaches, forgetfulness and stress in interview situations and suggested extra time, breaks and a facilitator, the tribunal found that at the time of those interviews the respondent did not have enough medical information to know that the interview process itself placed her at a substantial disadvantage.
The tribunal upheld the section 15 discrimination arising from disability claim. It found that the dismissal on 12 August 2018 was because of the claimant's sickness absence and inability to fulfil her contractual role, and that those matters arose in consequence of her disability. The respondent relied on the need to provide a safe service to patients and staff as a legitimate aim, but the tribunal held dismissal was not proportionate in circumstances where the respondent had failed to make the reasonable adjustment found under the first adjustment claim.
The ordinary unfair dismissal claim also succeeded. The tribunal accepted that capability was the reason for dismissal and that there had been significant consultation, but held that the process was unfair because Mr Hill did not sufficiently investigate available alternative work before dismissing the claimant. In particular, the tribunal referred to outstanding redeployment options, including the Cancer Data Admin Assistant role, and said the respondent had not properly explored whether other roles, including non-permanent or higher-band posts, could have been considered. A remedy hearing was listed for 9 March 2022, so no monetary award was decided in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | First reasonable adjustment claim under sections 20 and 21 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal found the requirement to work in the claimant's substantive nursing role, involving manual handling and prolonged standing or walking, was a PCP that put her at a substantial disadvantage, and that the respondent failed to make the reasonable adjustment of proactively moving her into a suitable sedentary or administrative role without a competitive process. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Second reasonable adjustment claim concerning the requirement to compete for internal vacancies in October 2017, December 2017 and February 2018. The tribunal accepted that the interview/application process could disadvantage the claimant, but found that at the time of those interviews the respondent did not have sufficient knowledge that her disability placed her at that substantial disadvantage. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Claim under section 15 Equality Act 2010 for discrimination arising from disability. The tribunal found the dismissal on 12 August 2018 was because of sickness absence and inability to perform the contractual role, both arising in consequence of disability, and that the respondent did not show dismissal was a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Ordinary unfair dismissal claim. The tribunal found capability was the reason for dismissal, but held the dismissal unfair because the respondent had not sufficiently investigated suitable alternative work, including outstanding redeployment options and whether non-permanent or higher-band roles could have been considered. |
Legal tests applied
7 references- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 and schedule 8 Equality Act 2010
- Project Management Institute v Latif
- Hendricks v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Iceland Frozen Food v Jones
- OCS Group Ltd v Taylor
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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