Case 2300268/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 2300268/2019
- Decision date
- 24 February 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Webster
- Venue
- London South
- Panel members
- Ms Blake, Ms Edwards
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Page was employed by the Public and Commercial Services Union as an Organiser from 5 March 2018. He relied on an admitted protected act on 20 March 2018, when he emailed Andrew Simpson about the respondent's equality policy, and on later equalities-related work and comments in May and June 2018. The tribunal accepted that some of the later matters could in principle amount to protected acts, but held that the conference-related incidents were out of time on the face of it and, if necessary, formed part of the same sequence leading to the later disciplinary process or were just and equitably extended.
On the substance, the tribunal found that Sian Manaz did not refuse to work with the claimant, blank him because of protected acts, or avoid meeting him. It held that the joiner-journey communications were a misunderstanding about what information was being requested, and that the 7 June 2018 exchange was a bad-tempered conversation with raised voices rather than a victimising detriment. Her report to management, and Dave Tilley's witness evidence about the incident, were found to be responses to that altercation rather than to any protected act.
The tribunal also rejected the complaints about Nick McCarthy and Jeff Evans. It found that the formal disciplinary process, the written warning issued on 25 October 2018, the appeal arrangements, the refusal to allow late evidence, and the later warning that further disciplinary action might follow were explained by the claimant's behaviour, his allegations against managers, and the respondent's disciplinary practice. Applying section 27 and section 136 of the Equality Act 2010, together with Nagarajan, Madarassy and Bailey, it held that no protected act was a significant influence on any proven detriment. Because the victimisation claim failed, the claimant's constructive unfair dismissal claim also failed, since any repudiatory breach would have had to be an act of victimisation. No remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victimisation | Alleged detriments were pleaded against Sian Manaz, Nick McCarthy, Jeff Evans and Dave Tilley. The tribunal found no proven detriment caused by any protected act. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal treated this as a constructive unfair dismissal claim. It failed because no underlying victimisation or repudiatory breach was proved, and the claimant had less than two years' continuous service. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
9 references- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport significant influence test
- Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police v Bailey
- Madarassy v Nomura 'something more'
- s.98(1) and (2) ERA 1996
- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Amnesty International v Ahmed
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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