Case 2300737/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr G Temme, Legal Assistant on 17 June 2019; and thereafter in person until 21 June 2019. No attendance by or v Respondent — 2019
- Case reference
- 2300737/2018
- Decision date
- 1 July 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Andrews
- Panel members
- Ms J Moore, Mrs C Upshall
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr G Temme, Legal Assistant on 17 June 2019; and thereafter in person until 21 June 2019. No attendance by or
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed as a Reading Recovery Teacher and later Literacy Support Teacher at Michael Faraday Primary School. The tribunal accepted that she had a qualifying disability from February 2017 onwards, and that she had a long period of sickness absence associated with anxiety and depression. The employer obtained several occupational health reports, held sickness guidance meetings, and in 2015 had already adjusted her role so she worked with literacy support rather than the full range of senior teacher duties.
The unreasonable adjustments complaint under paragraph 16.1 was withdrawn. The remaining reasonable adjustments complaint under paragraph 16.2 concerned the claimant's request, made in her 22 February 2017 letter, to return to her old role or to work in a hybrid role combining her former and adapted duties. The tribunal held that the request to revert to the old role was unambiguously refused at the 17 March 2017 meeting and confirmed in the 11 May 2017 letter, but it extended time to the date the claim was presented. It also found that the hybrid-role point was either in time or time-extended, but in any event failed on the merits.
On the merits of paragraph 16.2, the tribunal found that the claimant had not been able to articulate clearly why teaching key stage 2 children, rather than key stage 1 children, was outside her capabilities or why the proposed adjustment would alleviate the disadvantage. It accepted the respondent's evidence that the school and the children's needs had to be balanced against the claimant's request, and concluded that it was not reasonable to require the respondent to restore the earlier role or create the proposed hybrid role. The tribunal also noted that the employer was not required to create a special post merely for the claimant.
Paragraph 16.3 relied on the final occupational health report of 19 September 2017. The tribunal held that Dr Remington was not positively recommending that the school adopt either the old role or the hybrid role; rather, he was saying that consideration could be given to such options. It treated this complaint as ancillary to paragraph 16.2 and dismissed it for the same reasons. The unfair dismissal complaint was also dismissed: the tribunal found capability to be the genuine reason for dismissal, held that the process was fair, and concluded that dismissal was within the reasonable range of responses given the claimant's long absence, the medical evidence, and the employer's operational needs.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal accepted that the reason for dismissal was capability and held that the dismissal was fair under section 98(4) ERA 1996. It found that the respondent had given warnings, obtained occupational health advice, held a capability hearing and appeal in accordance with procedure, and that dismissal was within the reasonable range of responses. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Paragraph 16.1 of the List of Issues, alleging that the respondent should not have made significant adaptations to the claimant's role, was withdrawn by the claimant at the hearing. | Withdrawn | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | This was the reasonable adjustments complaint in paragraph 16.2, namely that the respondent should have returned the claimant to her pre-November 2015 role or placed her in a hybrid role. The tribunal extended time to the presentation of the claim but rejected the complaint on the merits, holding that the proposed adjustments were not reasonable in the circumstances. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | This was the complaint in paragraph 16.3 that the respondent should have followed occupational health recommendations to amend the claimant's role. The tribunal held that Dr Remington was asking the school to consider options rather than positively recommending a specific adjustment, and dismissed the complaint as ancillary to paragraph 16.2. |
Legal tests applied
14 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- sections 20 and 21 Equality Act 2010
- s.123(3)(b) and s.123(4) Equality Act 2010
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Official outcome judgment PDF
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