Case 2301317/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Miss Chinoye Udi v Lifeways Community Care Limited — 2021
- Case reference
- 2301317/2020
- Decision date
- 25 February 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge A. Beale Representation
- Venue
- London South
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss Chinoye Udi
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was dismissed for conduct after allegations relating to fire safety, completion of a waking night checklist, and confidentiality. The tribunal found that the dismissing manager genuinely believed the claimant had committed misconduct. It found reasonable grounds, after a reasonable investigation, for the conclusion that the claimant had deliberately left the flat entrance fire doors open, and that dismissal for that allegation alone fell within the range of reasonable responses.
The tribunal found that the respondent had not carried out as much investigation as was reasonable before concluding that the claimant had falsified the waking night checklist, because it had not checked the claimant's explanation about a blank replacement checklist. It also found that the confidentiality allegation was less serious and would not itself justify dismissal as gross misconduct. However, because dismissal for the fire door allegation was within the range of reasonable responses, the unfair dismissal claim failed.
On pay and contract issues, the claimant accepted that she had been overpaid between 1 July and 13 November 2019. The tribunal found that, even if the higher hourly rate claimed during suspension applied, the claimant had still received more than her entitlement. It accepted in broad terms that the overpayment caused losses relating to benefits and national insurance, but held those losses did not flow from an unlawful deduction or recoverable breach of contract. The wage, holiday pay, breach of contract and rest break claims were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found dismissal for conduct was fair. It accepted the respondent had a genuine belief in misconduct and that dismissal for the fire door allegation fell within the range of reasonable responses. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The claimant accepted overpayment between 1 July and 13 November 2019 and did not seek to recover sums deducted from final salary. The tribunal found no recoverable consequential loss attributable to a deduction within s.13 ERA 1996. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The complaint included accrued but untaken annual leave, considered within the unlawful deductions/breach of contract issues. The tribunal dismissed the pay claims. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The tribunal found the claimant had been paid the sums to which she was entitled, and more, and that the claimed consequential losses were not recoverable as breach of contract losses. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Working time regulations | A shift rest break claim was referred to in the claim form but not raised or pursued at the hearing. The tribunal stated that insofar as it was pursued, it failed and was dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.98 ERA 1996
- s.98(2)(b) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- British Home Stores Ltd v Burchell
- range of reasonable responses
- Iceland Frozen Foods Ltd v Jones
- Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt
- s.13 ERA 1996
- s.14(1)(a) ERA 1996
- s.23(1)(a) ERA 1996
- s.24 ERA 1996
- Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (England and Wales) Order 1994
- reasonable contemplation remoteness test
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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