Case 2301674/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr D Howard v The Governing Body of Kilmorie School and 1 other — 2021
- Case reference
- 2301674/2019
- Decision date
- 8 March 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Wright
- Venue
- via CVP
- Panel members
- Mr M Marenda, Ms K Omer
Parties
3 namedClaimant
Mr D Howard
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr D Howard, a teaching assistant, was dismissed on 17 January 2019 after the respondents concluded that he had been involved in sending an anonymous text message to parents from a SIM card he had purchased on 5 September 2017. He claimed that the dismissal was because he had made protected disclosures at a meeting on 20 July 2017 with senior staff, and he also brought an unfair dismissal claim.
The tribunal rejected the claimant's account of the alleged disclosures. It found that he did not, on 20 July 2017, make the disclosures he alleged about the Mosque visit, SATs attainment levels, or Equality Act-related staffing concerns. The tribunal relied on the lack of contemporaneous follow-up, inconsistencies in the claimant's account, and the absence of persuasive evidence that the alleged statements had been made. It therefore found that there was no protected disclosure and no whistleblowing detriment claim succeeded.
On the unfair dismissal claim, the tribunal accepted that the respondents genuinely believed the claimant was guilty of misconduct. It found that the police traced the SIM card used for the text message to the claimant's purchase, that he admitted buying the SIM card and said he did not object to the content of the message, and that the message was sent to parents in breach of the ICT e-safety and acceptable use policy and the data protection policy. Although the investigation was limited, the tribunal held that it was reasonable in the circumstances given the claimant's admissions.
Applying the statutory fairness test, the tribunal concluded that dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses open to a reasonable employer. It dismissed both the unfair dismissal claim and the protected disclosure claim. No monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | Claim under s.103A ERA 1996 failed. The tribunal found the claimant did not make the protected disclosures he alleged on 20/7/2017, and in any event was not dismissed because of any disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal accepted the respondents' reason for dismissal was misconduct, found a genuine and reasonable belief on reasonable grounds, and held the dismissal fell within the range of reasonable responses under s.98(4) ERA 1996. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
9 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Iceland Frozen Foods Ltd v Jones
- Sainsbury's Supermarket Ltd v Hitt
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd
- British Home Stores Ltd v Burchell
- Boys and Girls Welfare Society v MacDonald
- Fecitt and ors v NHS Manchester
- s.103A ERA 1996
- s.43B ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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