Case 2301842/2017 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2018
- Case reference
- 2301842/2017
- Decision date
- 30 April 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hyams-Parish Members
- Venue
- London South
- Panel members
- Ms C Edwards, Ms N Christofi
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked at Brantridge School from 1 September 2015, later transferred to the respondent under TUPE on 1 January 2018, and relied on disability discrimination, whistleblowing detriment, constructive unfair dismissal and automatic unfair dismissal. The tribunal heard the first and third claim forms only; the second claim form had been withdrawn. The claimant relied on dyslexia, reactive hypoglycaemia and autism, but for the indirect discrimination issues the tribunal identified autism and dyslexia as the relevant conditions.
The tribunal found that the claimant made five protected disclosures: the 21 July 2016 email to Heath Mason, the 20 January 2017 email to Heath Mason, the 8 March 2017 grievance, the 3 April 2017 letter repeating that grievance, and the 29 September 2017 email to OFSTED, the DFE and HSE. Most of the 60 alleged detriments were dismissed because they were not proved, were out of time, or were explained as genuine management or educational decisions rather than treatment on the ground of disclosure. The only whistleblowing detriment upheld was Mr Cole's 6 April 2017 email, which referred to the claimant's letter as blackmail and suggested counter-proceedings or a competency process; the tribunal held that this was a detriment and that Mr Cole was materially influenced by the protected disclosure in the 3 April 2017 letter.
The indirect discrimination claim failed. The tribunal held that several of the alleged provisions, criteria or practices were out of time and that it was not just and equitable to extend time for them. For the remaining allegations, the tribunal found that the claimant had not established the necessary PCP, or had not shown group or individual disadvantage, and in some instances accepted that the respondent's actions were justified by the needs and safety of the pupils and the effective running of the school. The reasonable adjustments claim failed for the same broad reasons: the tribunal was not satisfied that the alleged PCPs were PCPs within the meaning of the Equality Act, that they placed the claimant at a substantial disadvantage, or that the proposed adjustments would have avoided that disadvantage.
The constructive unfair dismissal claim also failed. The tribunal rejected the allegations of manipulated pay, non-payment, absence-policy threats, repeated occupational health harassment, deletion of records, and other alleged conduct said to amount to a breach of trust and confidence. It held that the claimant had not been dismissed, and that the alleged last straw of seeing a generic job advert on 30 April 2018 did not contribute to any repudiatory breach. As no dismissal was found, the automatic unfair dismissal claim under s.103A ERA failed as well. No monetary award is recorded in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | Partly upheld: only the detriment at paragraphs 168-169, arising from Mr Cole's 6 April 2017 email, succeeded. The remaining whistleblowing detriment allegations were dismissed or, in some instances, found out of time or unsupported by evidence. | Other | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal found no repudiatory breach of the implied term of mutual trust and confidence and concluded that the 30 April 2018 job advert was an innocuous generic advert for a new Pluto class, not a last straw. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Automatic unfair dismissal under s.103A ERA failed because the tribunal found that the claimant had not been dismissed at all. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments under ss.20-21 EQA failed because the tribunal was not satisfied that the alleged matters were PCPs, that they caused a substantial disadvantage, or that the proposed adjustments would have avoided it. The tribunal found constructive knowledge of disability only from March 2017. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Indirect discrimination under s.19 EQA failed. Several allegations were out of time, others were not PCPs or did not establish group or individual disadvantage, and where relevant the tribunal accepted justification based on pupil safety and education aims. | Dismissed | Disability |
Legal tests applied
16 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Malik v BCCI
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- s.98 ERA 1996
- s.43B ERA 1996
- s.47B ERA 1996
- Fecitt v NHS Manchester
- s.20 and s.21 EQA 2010
- Ishola v Transport for London
- s.19 EQA 2010
- s.136 EQA 2010
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre t/a Leisure Link
- Arthur v London Eastern Railway Ltd
- s.103A ERA 1996
- s.123 EQA 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.