Case 2302257/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Miss. L Mubika v South West London & St Georges Mental Health NHS Trust — 2023
- Case reference
- 2302257/2022
- Decision date
- 27 March 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Macey
- Venue
- London South
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss. L Mubika
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMiss L Mubika worked for the respondent first as bank staff and later in a permanent Band 6 role on Hume Ward. After a fall at work on 3 February 2021, she remained away from work for a period, later received Occupational Health advice excluding her from restraint and other physically demanding duties, and was temporarily redeployed to Burntwood Villas from September 2021 with the understanding that she would receive physiotherapy and return to Hume Ward.
The tribunal found that Mr Adeniya told the claimant on 3 December 2021 that if she could not restrain she had better start looking for a job elsewhere. It also found that the respondent had not put a proper support plan in place before the claimant was scheduled to return to Hume Ward on 3 January 2022. The tribunal accepted that some aspects of sickness management were unreasonable, including the way the sickness policy was applied and the handling of the claimant's return to work, but it held that those matters did not amount to constructive dismissal. It concluded that the claimant resigned on 4 March 2022 because she wanted to focus on treatment and recovery and retain the flexibility of bank work, rather than in response to the breaches it had identified.
The respondent admitted that it actually dismissed the claimant on 25 March 2022 during her notice period, and the tribunal found the dismissal unfair because no fair reason had been pleaded or proved. It also held that the respondent was in breach of contract in relation to notice pay from 26 March 2022 to 4 May 2022. On the wages complaint, the tribunal found that the respondent made an unauthorised deduction by recovering £490.73 as an overpayment, because the claimant had worked PPI training on 30 and 31 March 2022. The hearing determined liability only and no quantified remedy was decided in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal found two breaches of the implied term of trust and confidence, but held they were not an effective cause of the claimant's resignation. It found the claimant resigned to focus on treatment and recovery and to retain the flexibility of bank work. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The respondent admitted that it actually dismissed the claimant on 25 March 2022 during her notice period. The tribunal found that no fair reason for dismissal had been pleaded or proved. | Upheld | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The tribunal found the respondent was in breach of contract by ending the claimant's employment during her notice period. The judgment records that notice pay from 26 March 2022 to 4 May 2022 was owed, but no quantified remedy was determined in this liability judgment. | Upheld | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal found an unauthorised deduction from wages in relation to the recovery of £490.73 as an overpayment. It accepted that the claimant had worked PPI training on 30 and 31 March 2022. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
14 references- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Malik and Mahmud v BCCI
- Omilaju last straw
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- Wright v North Ayrshire Council
- Weathersfield Ltd t/a Van and Truck Rentals v Sargent
- WE Cox Toner (International) Ltd v Crook
- Chindove v William Morrisons Supermarkets PLC
- Buckland v Bournemouth University Higher Education Corporation
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.13(9) ERA 1996
- s.14(1)(a) ERA 1996
- Norton Tool rule
- Langley v Burlo
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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