Case 2302410/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Miss A Rainbird v Match Skin Salon Ltd — 2019
- Case reference
- 2302410/2018
- Decision date
- 25 July 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Tsamados Representation
- Venue
- London South
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss A Rainbird
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMiss Rainbird was employed as salon manager by Match Skin Salon Ltd from 1 May 2016 until her dismissal was communicated by email on 5 June 2018. The tribunal accepted that, after an absence for a fractured elbow, she met Ms Johal on 10 May 2018 and that the parties discussed her return, possible redundancy, and payments, but found that no final redundancy agreement was reached.
The tribunal found that the respondent then investigated allegations arising from client bookings, Dermapen treatments, missing needles, deleted diary entries, and cash payments said to have been taken but not recorded. It accepted that the respondent had a genuine belief that the claimant had been guilty of gross misconduct and that, on the material it had, the investigation was reasonable in the circumstances. The tribunal rejected the claimant's case that she had been made redundant.
The dismissal was nevertheless held to be unfair because the respondent did not follow a fair disciplinary process. The claimant was not given a proper written case to answer, no disciplinary hearing took place, and no appeal was offered. The tribunal referred to the ACAS Code of Practice, section 98(4) ERA 1996, and the Burchell test. It held that any compensatory award would be reduced by 60% for Polkey reasons, and it did not make a further contributory fault reduction.
On pay, the tribunal found an unexplained shortfall in April 2018 wages and held that May 2018 wages had been unlawfully deducted, including the period after 8 May 2018 when the claimant was fit to return on light duties but was not permitted to work. The tribunal did not quantify the wage claim or the unfair dismissal compensation in this judgment; those issues were left to a remedy hearing listed for the first available date after 3 September 2019.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the dismissal was unfair because the respondent did not follow a fair disciplinary process: the claimant was not told there was a case to answer, was not given sufficient particulars of the allegations, no disciplinary meeting took place, and no appeal was offered. The tribunal also found the respondent had a genuine belief in gross misconduct on the central allegations and that the investigation was reasonable in the circumstances, so any compensatory award would be subject to a 60% Polkey reduction. Compensation was left to a later remedy hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The claimant said there had been a concluded agreement for a £2,000 redundancy payment and related sums, but the tribunal found the discussions never reached a final agreement and there was no contract on which to base a damages claim. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal found an unexplained shortfall in April 2018 wages on the face of the payslip and held there had been an unauthorised deduction from wages for May 2018, including the period after 8 May 2018 when the claimant was fit for light duties but was not allowed to return. Quantum was to be determined at the later remedy hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
9 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- BHS v Burchell [1979] IRLR 379
- band of reasonable responses
- Polkey v A E Dayton Services Ltd [1987] IRLR 503
- contributory fault
- s.13 ERA 1996
- ACAS Code of Practice 1: Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures (2015)
- s.38 Employment Act 2002
- s.207A TULR(C)A 1992
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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