Case 2302640/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In Person accompanied by her Mother For the v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 2302640/2018
- Decision date
- 16 April 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Williams QC
- Panel members
- Ms L Grayson, Ms V Stansfield
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In Person accompanied by her Mother For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMrs J C Cruttenden worked for Plumpton College from 4 April 2016 as Student Services Manager and resigned with immediate effect on 9 April 2018 after a prolonged sickness absence from 2 August 2017. The tribunal accepted that she was disabled at the material times by reason of Joint Hypermobility Syndrome and Fibromyalgia, and that the college had at least constructive knowledge of those conditions. It also accepted that stress could exacerbate Fibromyalgia, but found that the college had access to the relevant medical and employment information, had provided her desk and chair, and had policies in place dealing with sickness, grievance and stress.
The constructive dismissal claim failed. The tribunal rejected the allegations that she had been required to work excessive hours, that the 26 July 2017 capability email was a breach, that the grievance process was flawed, and that the re-employment of RK or the 29 March 2018 letter could amount to a final straw. It found that James Hibbert had supported and coached her, reduced tasks, and offered additional administrative help, that the grievance was investigated by Dr Stokes and appealed to Mr Kerswell, and that the 29 March 2018 letter was consistent with the sickness management process and not capable of breaching the implied term of trust and confidence. Applying the final-straw approach in London Borough of Waltham Forest v Omilaju, the tribunal held that the resignation was not in response to a repudiatory breach.
The disability discrimination complaint also failed. The tribunal found that the claimant had not established the pleaded PCPs, including an alleged expectation that staff should work without adequate support, an expectation that a stress risk assessment would only be done once fit for work, or an expectation that stress had to be formally reported. It held that the complaint about the absence of a stress risk assessment was out of time under s.123 Equality Act 2010, and in any event the college had taken reasonable steps, including support from Hibbert, two occupational health referrals, and the grievance and appeal process. The judgment also recorded that no notice pay claim had in fact been brought, and that in any event she was not entitled to notice money because she resigned and was not constructively dismissed or wrongfully dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments under ss.20-21 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal found the pleaded PCPs were not established on the evidence and held the stress risk assessment complaint was out of time in any event. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Constructive dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal under s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996. The tribunal rejected the alleged cumulative breaches and held the 29 March 2018 letter was not a final straw or breach of contract. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
8 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- London Borough of Waltham Forest v Omilaju
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.21 Equality Act 2010
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Matuszowicz v Kingston-upon-Hull City Council
- London Borough of Southwark v Afolabi
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.