Case 2303152/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Arshad v Kingdom Services Group Limited — 2023
- Case reference
- 2303152/2022
- Decision date
- 18 May 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hart REPRESENTATION
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Arshad
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that the claimant had two contractual relationships: a fixed-hours PGS assignment contract and an overarching PCL contract. The PGS assignment contract was not a zero-hour contract, given the claimant's 13 years of continuous work at the Weybridge site on a stable 59-hour pattern. The PCL contract, by contrast, was a zero-hour contract governing periods between assignments.
The PGS assignment ended on 8 February 2022 when the client no longer required security services at the Weybridge site. The tribunal found this was a redundancy situation and that the respondent had proceeded under a redundancy process rather than invoking a mobility clause before termination. It also found that no clear statutory offer of suitable alternative employment had been made before the assignment ended, so the claimant did not lose entitlement to redundancy pay.
For the unfair and constructive dismissal complaints concerning the PCL contract, the tribunal found that neither party had communicated a termination of that contract. As there was no dismissal, the tribunal had no jurisdiction to determine those claims. The wages claim failed because, after the PGS assignment ended, the relevant contract was the zero-hour PCL contract and no wages were properly payable for periods when no work was provided.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Redundancy | Claim for redundancy pay arising out of termination of the PGS assignment on 8 February 2022 was upheld; amount to be determined at a remedy hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found it had no jurisdiction to consider unfair dismissal because there was no dismissal of the overarching PCL contract. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal found it had no jurisdiction to consider constructive unfair dismissal because there was no dismissal of the overarching PCL contract. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Claim for unlawful deduction of wages between 8 February and 25 July 2022 was not upheld because the claimant was employed on a zero-hour contract during the relevant period. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
23 references- McMeechan v Secretary of State for Employment
- Commissioners for HMRC v Professional Game Match Officials
- AutoClenz Ltd v Belcher
- Uber BV v Aslam
- Borrer v Cardinal Security Ltd
- section 27A Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 95(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 136 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Sandle v Adecco UK Ltd
- Curling v Securicor Ltd
- Home Office v Evans
- section 139 Employment Rights Act 1996
- High Table Ltd v Horst
- Kellogg Brown and Root (UK) Ltd v Fitton
- section 138 Employment Rights Act 1996
- East London NHS Foundation Trust v O'Connor
- section 141 Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 94 Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 111 Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 13 Employment Rights Act 1996
- New Century Cleaning Co v Church
- section 23 Employment Rights Act 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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