Case 2303400/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr W Allard v Govia Thameslink Railway Ltd — 2023
- Case reference
- 2303400/2018
- Decision date
- 16 January 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Wright
- Panel members
- Mr M Cann, Mr S Sheath
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr W Allard
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed as a Service Engineer Level 1 and was dismissed on 27 April 2018 after the respondent applied its Managing For Attendance process. The Tribunal found that the dismissal reason was some other substantial reason, namely unacceptable levels of attendance, and that this was a potentially fair reason. It found the respondent had exercised discretion in applying the attendance process, referred the claimant to occupational health, gave him opportunities to improve his attendance, and was entitled to dismiss within the range of reasonable responses.
The respondent accepted that the claimant made three protected disclosures about a product containing DCM. The Tribunal made no findings about the use of the chemical beyond its relevance to the protected disclosures. It found no proven link between the claimant's use of the product and his absences, and no medical evidence showing that his absences arose from an accident or injury at work.
The Tribunal rejected the six alleged protected disclosure detriments. It found that the request to sign a report and the request to carry out a D exam were ordinary or legitimate workplace requests and not linked to protected disclosures. It found the initial refusal of accompaniment to an investigation meeting caused no detriment because the meeting did not proceed then and the later meeting took place with representation; the raised voices between the claimant and Mr Lucas were due to frustration about returning to duties; the attendance process and dismissal were due to absence levels; and the grievance processing allegation was not factually made out. All claims were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Claim under s.94 Employment Rights Act 1996. The Tribunal found the dismissal was for some other substantial reason, namely unacceptable levels of attendance, and was fair. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | Automatic unfair dismissal for health and safety reasons under s.100(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996. The Tribunal found the facts did not come within s.100(1)(c). | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Protected disclosure detriment claim under s.47B Employment Rights Act 1996. The respondent accepted three protected disclosures, but the Tribunal found the alleged detriments were not made out, were not detriments, or were not on the ground of the disclosures. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Automatic unfair dismissal claim under s.103A Employment Rights Act 1996. The Tribunal found the claimant was dismissed because of unacceptable attendance levels, not because he had made protected disclosures. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
20 references- s.98 ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.100(1)(c) ERA 1996
- s.103A ERA 1996
- s.47B ERA 1996
- some other substantial reason
- range of reasonable responses
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Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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