Case 2303440/2024 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the First v Mr J Small, Director For the Second Respondent: Mr Bradley — 2025
- Case reference
- 2303440/2024
- Decision date
- 3 September 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Siddall Representation
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the First
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was an open preliminary hearing before Employment Judge Siddall to decide whether there had been a relevant transfer under the TUPE Regulations 2006 between Aspire Bifolds Ltd (in voluntary liquidation) and Chigwell Window Centre Limited. The claimant, Mr John Taylor, had been employed by Aspire as operations manager from 11 November 2018 until being told on 15 December 2023 that he was being made redundant. Aspire ceased trading around 15 December 2023, assigned the lease of its Epsom shop to Chigwell on 17 January 2024, and Chigwell reopened from those premises on 20 January 2024.
Applying a holistic approach drawn from Spijkers and the guidance in Cheesman v R Brewers Contracts Ltd, the tribunal found that Chigwell took over the order book of Aspire and fulfilled outstanding orders (around £70K of work), acquired the lease and paid about £3,000 in outstanding rent to the landlord, took over a small amount of stock in the form of display windows, and that most of the staff who had worked for Aspire (including Mr Small, the installation team and the service engineer) continued working at the same shop for Chigwell. The tribunal concluded that the organised grouping of resources had retained its identity to a very high degree and that there was a relevant transfer under regulation 3 of the TUPE Regulations 2006.
The unfair dismissal claim itself was not determined at this hearing. The tribunal noted that a further decision would be needed as to whether Mr Taylor was dismissed because of the relevant transfer or otherwise unfairly, and observed that there was no evidence of any consultation having taken place prior to transfer. The case will be relisted for a further one-day hearing if the parties cannot resolve matters between themselves. Mr Taylor had already been paid his redundancy money and arrears of pay by the National Insurance Fund following Aspire's voluntary liquidation on 26 September 2024.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | This was an open preliminary hearing limited to deciding whether there was a TUPE transfer between the First and Second Respondents. The tribunal found there was a relevant transfer of the business under regulation 3 of the TUPE Regulations 2006, but the unfair dismissal claim itself was not determined at this hearing and is to be relisted for a further one-day hearing if the parties cannot resolve matters between themselves. | Other | — | — |
| Transfer of undertakings (TUPE) | The tribunal found that there was a relevant transfer of the business from Aspire Bifolds Ltd to Chigwell Window Centre Limited on or around 17 January 2024 under regulation 3 of the TUPE Regulations 2006. The economic entity (personnel, order book, shop premises and a small amount of stock) retained its identity to a very high degree. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
4 references- Regulation 3 TUPE Regulations 2006
- Spijkers [1986] 2 CMLR 296
- Cheesman and others v R Brewers Contracts Limited [2001] IRLR 144
- LOM Management v Sweeney EATS/0588/11/B1
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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