Case 2304215/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Ms C Urquhart (Counsel) For the v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 2304215/2019
- Decision date
- 9 April 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hyams-Parish Representation
- Venue
- London South
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Ms C Urquhart (Counsel) For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Farish had worked for Steinhoff Retail Ltd since 1 June 1995 and was summarily dismissed on 14 June 2019 while store manager at the Gillingham Harveys store. The dismissal followed an audit and disciplinary process concerning unprocessed "bad business" invoices on the Affinity system. The tribunal noted earlier correspondence about three invoices totalling £3,280.30, an investigation into seventeen invoices totalling £17,253.00, and a disciplinary hearing focused on eight invoices totalling £9,458.20.
On unfair dismissal, the tribunal accepted that the reason for dismissal was misconduct but found the decision fell significantly outside the range of reasonable responses. It held that the evidence did not support treating the matter as gross misconduct: the alleged financial loss was not properly identified or put to the claimant, there was no evidence of deliberate falsification or manipulation, and the assertion that he had "held on to bad business" was not made out. The tribunal also found the investigation and hearing were flawed because the claimant was not given the additional invoice notes or sufficient information to answer the allegations properly, and it took account of his 25 years' service and clean disciplinary record.
On wrongful dismissal, the tribunal held that the respondent had not shown a repudiatory breach of contract or a breach of the implied term of mutual trust and confidence, so summary dismissal was not justified. On remedy, the tribunal rejected any Polkey reduction, but found some culpability in the claimant's delayed processing of cancelled invoices and ordered a 20% reduction to both the basic and compensatory awards for contributory fault. The reasons supplied do not set out the final monetary figures.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal held that the dismissal for misconduct fell outside the range of reasonable responses. It rejected the asserted bases of financial loss, deliberate falsification or manipulation, holding on to bad business, and gross breach of trust. It recorded a 20% reduction to any basic and compensatory awards for contributory fault, but the reasons supplied do not state final award figures. | Upheld | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The tribunal held that the respondent had not established a repudiatory breach of contract or a breach of the implied term of mutual trust and confidence, so summary dismissal was not justified. No separate monetary figure is stated in the reasons supplied. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.98 ERA 1996
- Burchell test
- band of reasonable responses
- Iceland Frozen Foods Ltd v Jones
- Sainsburys Supermarket Ltd v Hitt
- London Ambulance NHS Trust v Small
- Foley v Post Office / Midland Bank plc v Madden
- ACAS Code paragraph 24
- Polkey v A E Dayton Services Ltd
- s.122(2) ERA 1996
- s.123(1) ERA 1996
- s.123(6) ERA 1996
- Nelson v British Broadcasting Corporation (No. 2)
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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